①by the end of到……末为止,多和______ 时态 连用.
  ②We____(learn) 500 words by the end of lastmonth.
  ③We____(learn) 800 words by the end of nextmonth.
  ④in the end____(单独作状语)
  ⑤Tom gave in to his wife in the end.
    译:___________________________

1. Being ill, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party. (改为含有状语从句的复合句)
    ___________________________, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party.
2. The bridge which was built in 1888 is now under repairs. (改为简单句)
    ___________________________ is now under repairs.
3. He is said to have passed the driving test. (改为含有主语从句的复合句)
    ___________________________ he has passed the driving test.
4. Although he is still poor, he has already grasped two foreign languages. (改为倒装句)
    ___________________________, he has already grasped two foreign languages.
5. He didn't go to school until he was ten years old. (改为强调句)
    ____________________________________________ he went to school.
6. I saw several houses with mosaic floor and wall paintings. (画线部分改写成定语从句)
    ____________________________________________
7. With the help of the kind old man, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime. (用with复合结构做).
    ___________________________, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
8. "Please don't open the window." said Jack politely to his classmate.
    Jack asked his classmate politely _________________________ (间接引语).
9. Time permitting, we can have a walk around the playground after supper. (画线部分改写成状语从句)
    ___________________________, we can have a walk around the playground after supper.
10. When we see from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful. (画线部分改写成分词作状语)
     ___________________________, we can find the city more beautiful.

1. 你会发现到处都在讨论这个话题。
    You'll find the topic _____ everywhere.
2. 因为正在被使用着，所以这台机器不能借给别人。
    _____, the machine can't be lent to others.
3. 他受到批评后对一些事情看得比较明白些了。
    _____ helped him see things more clearly.
4. 我还记得小时候曾被带到上海。
    I still remember _____ to Shanghai when I was a child.
5. 参观了实验室之后，我们被带去参观图书馆。
    _____ the labs, we were taken to see the library.
6. 我的钟表跑得有点快，需要维修。
    My clock runs faster so it needs _____.
7. 在被带往医院的路上，孩子哭着见妈妈。
    _____ on the way to hospital, the child cried to see his mother.（作状语）
8. 史密斯先生喜欢学生问问题。
    Mr. Smith likes _____ by his students.
9. 在那时所有的村民都听到他们县被敌人攻击。
    Just then all the villagers heard their county _____ by the enemy.
10.被关在笼子里半天，那只鸟变得很饿。
    _____ in the cage for half a day, the bird became very hungry.
11. 露西因上个月被作为老师送往西部而感到很高兴。 
    Lucy is so happy for _____ to the west as a teacher last month.
12. 正在讨论的问题很重要。
    The problem _____ is of great importance.
13.他们不喜欢正在建造的这座桥的设计。
    They don't like the design of the new bridge _____.