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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

Ⅳ 请根据汉语提示完成句子,并将答案填写在答题卡相对的位置上。(共30空;每空0.5分,满分15分)

61. We should treat every one equally, and should not ________  ________  ________ those with a disability.    

我们应该公平对待每个人,不应该看不起残疾人。

62. The orphan ________  ________  ________ affection.

这个孤儿渴望得到爱。

63. The museum is ________  ________  ________ visited.

这个博物馆值得参观。

64. This door should only be used ________  ________  ________.

   这扇门只在紧急情况时使用。

65. ________  ________  ________, we finished the task ahead of time.

   令我们满意的是,我们提前完成了任务。

66. Every student ________  ________  ________ their teacher.

   每个学生都对他们老师显示尊敬。

67. Too much work and too little rest often ________  ________ illness.

   太多工作和太少休息往往引发疾病。

68. He finally ________ himself ________ all worries.

  他终于摆脱了所有忧虑。

69. I haven’t got any letters from him ________  ________  ________.

   我到现在为止没收到他任何来信。

70. Although our country is much more developed now, many people living in villages still ________ ________  ________  ________.

即使我们国家现在比较发达,但许多住在农村的人仍过着贫穷得生活。

 

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意:每空不超过3个单词。

Thanksgiving Day

Many people believe Thanksgiving is a Western holiday, but in fact, it is only an American holiday held every fourth Thursday of November although Canada holds their own unique Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October.

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince(肉末)pie, other varieties of food and squash(鲜果汁). The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.

Thanksgiving Day

The dates

In the USA

Every fourth Thursday of November

53. ________

Every second Monday of October

 

54. _______

The big family dinner

Planned months ahead

All family members

Expected to get home for 55. ________

The dinner menu

Roast turkey and pumpkin pie, apples, oranges, chestnuts, grapes, other varieties of food and etc

The Enlarged spirit

People invited to

Thanksgiving Dinner

Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or

servicemen away from home

People provided with

57. ________

Orphans, the aged and the homeless

 

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Task-based reading 任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空不超过1个单词。

For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.

In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.

These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.

The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.

The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.

Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.

History of space travel

Time

Events

Information concerned

Early 1900s

High-flying rockets were built.

It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come 66)   

1903

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (67)  out a way to use rockets for space travel.

He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.

Around (68)

Robert Goddard built new rockets.

The rockets could fly very (69) in the sky.

During and after World War II

German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives.

Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it (70)     the Soviet Union and the United States

 

The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first.

The Soviet Union became the (71) ▲  of the competition when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.

1969

The United States was (72) ▲  in putting a person on the moon.

In one way, it (73)   ▲  the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.

1970s

The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the  "space race" by (74)  ▲ 

Astronauts can live and work in space stations.

1980s--

Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space (75)  ▲  .

Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.

 

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.

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从36-55各空所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then another. Then we get ___36___ because our children are not old enough, and that ___37___ will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated ___38___ they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be ___39___ when they grow out of the teen years.

We tell ourselves our ___40___ will be better when our spouse(配偶)gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a ___41___, when we finally retire. The ___42___ is that there is no better time to be happy than ___43___. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of ___44__. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy ___45___it all.

For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start--real life.

But there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way, an ordeal(苦难) to ___46___, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be ___47___. Then life would ___48___. It finally dawned on me that that those ___49___ were part of life. Little by little, that point of ___50___ also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.

Happiness is the road. So, ___51___ every moment. And bear in mind that ___52___ waits for no one. So stop ___53___ school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to ___54__ ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married,… before deciding to be happy.

Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no ___55___ time to be happy than… NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.'

36. A. pleased        B. happy           C. frustrated   D. frightened

37. A. we             B. they            C. all         D. nothing

38. A. because        B. but             C. so          D. and

39. A. luckier        B. happier         C. older        D. healthier

40. A. life           B. study           C. children      D. condition

41. A. rest           B. bath            C. breath        D. vacation

42. A. idea           B. opinion         C. truth         D. thought

43. A. before         B. ever            C. just then     D. right now

44. A. challenges     B. troubles        C. awards        D. chances

45. A. instead of    B. in addition to    C. in spite of     D. up to

46. A. meet with     B. go ahead        C. turn to        D. get through

47. A. paid          B. got             C. asked         D. printed

48. A. end           B. start           C. reward        D. appear

49. A. achievements  B. obstacles       C. duties         D. opinions

50. A. view        B. life            C. position         D. condition

51. A. work        B. study           C. enjoy            D. wait

52. A. happiness   B. time            C. age              D. road

53. A. asking for  B. supposing       C. waiting for        D. hoping for

54. A. gain        B. reduce          C. weigh            D. enjoy

55. A. worse       B. better          C. more             D. less

 

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意:每空不超过3个单词。

Thanksgiving Day

Many people believe Thanksgiving is a Western holiday, but in fact, it is only an American holiday held every fourth Thursday of November although Canada holds their own unique Thanksgiving on the second Monday of October.

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince(肉末)pie, other varieties of food and squash(鲜果汁). The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.

Thanksgiving Day

The dates

In the USA

Every fourth Thursday of November

53. ________

Every second Monday of October

54. _______

The big family dinner

Planned months ahead

All family members

Expected to get home for 55. ________

The dinner menu

Roast turkey and pumpkin pie, apples, oranges, chestnuts, grapes, other varieties of food and etc

The Enlarged spirit

People invited to

Thanksgiving Dinner

Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or

servicemen away from home

People provided with

57. ________

Orphans, the aged and the homeless

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