题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Koko is the first gorilla (大猩猩) to have been taught sign language. Koko lives in the Santa Cruz mountains. She has her own house and an outside enclosure (圈起的地) where she spends her 1 when it is not raining.
“Cold bad, Gorilla hate,” Koko tells me, as I stand outside her house. But 2 Koko was interested in me, and told me “Visitor good”, it is her conversations with Dr. Penny Patterson, 53, that are 3 .
Patterson was a psychology student when Koko was born in San Francisco zoo in 1971. Language 4 had been made using chimpanzees(黑猩猩) before, but 5 wiht a gorilla. “At first my expectation was I'd 6 with Koko for four years,” she says. “But after a few evenings together, I couldn't put her down. I ended up staying with her 7 she'd fall asleep.”When she began 8 Koko the sign language that deaf-mute people 9 , forcing the little fingers of the one-year-old gorilla into the 10 positions for “drink”, “eat”, “more” and (奖赏) her with 11 , she had no idea how quickly Koko would 12 .
Now Koko is so good at sign language that if she doesn't know a word, she 13 one. For example, she didn't know the word 14 “ring”, so she joined the signs for “finger” and “bracelet”(手镯) to express it.
What has been unrecognized by science is that gorillas also have complex emotions (复杂的情感)
Koko was seen in an upset state when she heard her carers 15 the events of September 11. When Patterson asked her what she would 16 for her 11th birthday, Koko 17 she wanted a cat. The story of Koko's cat enabled Patterson to learn 18 about her emotions. The cat was 19 by a car and Patterson had to 20 the news to Koko, who signed “Cry, sad, frown (皱眉头)”.
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书面表达
假定你是李明,你的朋友Peter写信向你寻求戒掉网瘾的方法,来帮助他的弟弟,请你在回信中提出你的建议。要点如下:
1.用引导的方法让他认识到上网成瘾的危害;
2.向父母或老师求助,帮他限制上网时间并让他浏览既有吸引力又可开阔视野的网站;
3.引导他说出自己的困惑或烦恼,这样可以找出他对网络游戏依赖的原因。
4.培养有益身心的爱好来转移注意力。
注意:1.请不要逐句翻译,可适当进行发挥;
2.词数:150左右。
Dear Peter,
I feel sorry for your brother's suffering from the Internet addiction._____
____________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?
-----No,________ was telling a lie.
A. whoever told you that B. those who told you that
C. No matter who told you D. Anyone told you that
A 句意:Mrs Black 辞去校长职务了吗?没有,不管谁告诉你的,他都在说谎。Whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who。如果选B,则those作主语,谓语应用were。 C项引导让步状语从句,不能引导主语从句;D项错误,应改为Anyone who told you that。
第三节 汉译英(满分25分)
(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.
_____ _____ and you’ll succeed.
107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
_____ _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.
110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.
______ ______ ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.
(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。
_______________________________________________________________________
112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。
_______________________________________________________________________
113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。
_______________________________________________________________________
114.这些门窗需要油漆了。
_______________________________________________________________________
115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。
_______________________________________________________________________
(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
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