练习册

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    work on/ work at(把时间和精力放在某件事上) Unit 13 reception n. 1.) 接待,接见;欢迎[S1] Jim had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home.吉姆回家时受到了热情的接待. 2.) 接待会;欢迎会;宴会[C] Our school gave a reception to our new principal.我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会. 3.) 接受;接纳;感受,反应[U] Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends. 她听到坏消息镇定自若,令她的朋友们惊奇. 4.) [英]接待处[U] Leave your key at reception.把你房门的钥匙留在接待处. 5.) 接收;接收品质,收听效果[U] Reception improved because of the new antenna.接受效果因有新天线而得到改善. considerate adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的[] He was considerate of everyone.他对大家都很体贴. splendid adj. 1.) 有光彩的;灿烂的 The king was wearing a splendid golden crown.国王戴着光彩夺目的金王冠. 2.) 壮丽的;辉煌的 We won another splendid victory.我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利. 3.) 显著的;杰出的 4.) [口]极好的;令人极其满意的 My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹记忆力极好. coincidence n. 1.) 巧合;巧事;同时发生[U][C] It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother’s birthday. 他在他母亲生日那天出生,真是巧事. 2.) 符合,一致[U] Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own? 他的意见与你自己的意见有没有一致之处? tension n. 1.) 拉紧,绷紧[U] The tension was so great that the rope broke.绳子拉得太紧绷断了. 2.) 紧张[U] He is suffering from nervous tension.他正受神经紧张之苦. 3.) 紧张局势,紧张状况[P1][U] She felt the tension as soon as she entered the room. 她一进房间就感觉到了这种紧张气氛. theft n. 偷窃,盗窃[U] He was accused of theft.他被指控偷窃. stubborn adj. 1.) 倔强的,顽固的;不听话的 He is as stubborn as a mule.他像骡子一般执拗. 2.) 顽强的,不屈不挠的 The defenders put up a stubborn resistance.防守将士进行了顽强的抵抗. 3.) 难处理的,难对付的 This lock’s rather stubborn; it needs oiling.这把锁很难开;得给它加点油了. 4.) (病)难治好的 I had a stubborn cold and coughed day and night.我得了很难治的感冒,日夜咳嗽. 5.) 难去掉的 This detergent can remove stubborn stains.这种去污剂能去除难洗的污渍. enquiry n.[U][C] 1.) 询问;打听[] make enquiries of somebody about something向某人询问某事 2.) 调查[] An official enquiry into the incident was launched.官方对这一事件进行了调查. After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth. 经过几个月调查,我们最后发现了真相. assistance n. 援助,帮助[U][(+in)] Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated. 您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏. vital adj. 1.) 生命的;维持生命所必需的 Growth and decay are vital processes.生长和衰亡是生命过程. 2.) 充满活力的,生气勃勃的 The Chinese I knew were trusting, open, and vital. 我所认识的中国人信赖别人,坦率,充满活力. 3.) 极其重要的,必不可少的[] The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance. 会上提出的那些问题极其重要. 4.) 致命的;生死攸关的 He committed a vital error.他犯了一个致命的错误. n.[the P] 1.) 重要器官 He was lucky that the bullet missed the vitals.他很幸运,子弹没有击中要害器官. 2.) 重要部分,要害 guilty adj. 1) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)] He was found guilty.他被判有罪. 2.) 有过失的[(+of)] The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.经理犯了一个重大的判断错误. 3.) 自知有过错的,内疚的[] I felt guilty after breaking my promise.我违背诺言后感到内疚. stain vt. 1.) 沾污,污染[] Blood stained the blanket.血沾污了毯子. 2.) 玷污,败坏 His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉. 3.) 给染色,给...着色 She stained the table brown.她将桌子涂成了棕色. vi. 变脏;被沾污 His character is without stain.他的人品纯洁无瑕. These carpets won’t stain easily.这些地毯不易弄脏. n. 污点,污迹,瑕疵[C] He’s got an ink stain on his shirt.他衬衫上有块墨渍. convince vt. 使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)] He convinced me of his innocence.他使我相信他是无辜的. I was convinced that he knew the truth.我确信他知道事实. assume vt. 1.) 以为;假定为;][O2][O8][O9] I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.我想他去散步了. 2.) 承担;就任;取得 The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.王子在十五岁时就掌权了. 3.) 呈现;采取;采用 His illness assumed a very grave character.他的病显得非常的严重. 4.) 装出,假装 He assumed a look of surprise.他装出吃惊的神色. cancel vt. 1.) 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销 You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.你应该删去句子中的这个介词. 2.) 取消,废除;中止 The game was cancelled because of the rain.比赛因为下雨而取消了. 3.) 抵消,对消[] This will cancel your debt to me.这可抵消你欠我的债务. 4.) [数]约去,消去[[ [数]相约,相消 2.) 互相抵消 The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.他与我各欠对方五元,正好相互抵消. 3.) 取消;中止 n.[C] 删除;取消;撤销 remark vt. 1.) 谈到;评论;说 [+] A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少. 2.) 注意,看到;觉察 I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room. 我一走进房间,就觉察到了紧张的气氛. vi. 谈论,议论;评论[] Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries. 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处. n. 1.) 言辞;谈论,评论[C][] He had a habit of making humorous remarks.他有说幽默话的习惯. 2.) 注意;察觉[U] He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition.他在展览会上没有看到值得注目的东西. innocent adj. 1.) 无罪的,清白的[(+of)] He was pronounced innocent of the charge.他被宣告无罪. 2.) 无害的 The butterfly is an innocent insect.蝴蝶是一种无害的昆虫. 3.) 天真的,单纯的 4.) 幼稚的;头脑简单的,愚钝的 Don’t be so innocent as to believe everything he says.不要这么天真,竟相信他所说的一切. commit vt. 1.) 犯 I committed an error in handling the business.我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误. 2.) 使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态[(+to)] He didn’t commit himself to anything.他没有作任何承诺. 3.) 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)] The child was committed to the nurse’s care.孩子被交给护士照顾. 4.) 把...押交;把...判处[(+to)] The judge committed him to ten years’ imprisonment.法官判处他十年徒刑. straightforward adj. 1.) 一直向前的;径直的 They took a straightforward route to the lake.他们走了一条笔直通向湖的路. 2.) 正直的;老实的;坦率的 I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答. I’m quite a straightforward man.我是一个非常直率的人. 3.) 简单的;易懂的;易做的 The issue is not quite straightforward as it seems.这个问题不像看上去那么简单. 4.) 明确的,肯定的 Their responsibility is straightforward.他们的职责是明确的. roundabout adj. 绕道的;绕圈子的,不直截了当的 As usual, he reached her house in a roundabout way.一如往常,他绕道来到她的家. She suggested it in a very roundabout way.她很婉转地提出了这个建议. Unit 14 transparent adj. 1.) 透明的;清澈的 Her mother disapproves of her wearing transparent underwear. 她母亲不赞成她穿透明的内衣. 2.) 显而易见的;一目了然的[+that] It was transparent that her pride was hurt.很显然,她的自尊心受到了伤害. 3.) 坦率的,光明正大的 He is a man of transparent sincerity.他是一个坦率诚恳的人. 4.) 易懂的,明晰的 I like her transparent style of writing.我喜欢她明晰的文体. surrounding n. 环境;周围的事物[P] He didn’t pay much attention to his surroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境. adj. 周围的;附近的 Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来. troop n.[C] 1.) 军队,部队[P] The enemy troops withdrew.敌军撤退了. 2.) 骑兵队 3.) 一群;大量,许多[(+of)] The old man was surrounded by a troop of children.老人被一群孩子围住了. A troop of children rushed in and chased each other noisily. 一群小孩冲进来,喧闹地彼此追逐. 4.) 一队的童子军 vi. 1.) 群集,集合[ 成群结队地走 They all trooped into the meeting.他们都成群结队前去参加会议. apparent adj. 1.) 表面的,外观的;未必真实的 The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wife’s death.他生病的表面原因是饮酒过度,但实际原因是丧妻之痛. 2.) 明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的 [(+to)][+that] It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel.他的健康状况显然不宜旅行. come to light暴露,真相大白 The scandal came to light when the politician was seen with the lady. 当有人看到那位政客跟那位女士在一起时,真相就大白了. A political scandal has recently come to light.最近一桩政治丑闻暴露出来. maximum n. 1.) 最大量,最大数,最大限度[C][(+of)] Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.我们的目标是取得最高的效率. 2.) 顶点;最高极限;最高速[the S][(+of)] Drivers must not exceed a maximum of 55 miles an hour. 司机不得超过每小时五十五英里的最大时速. 3.) [数]极大值[C] adj. 最大的;最多的;最高的;顶点的 The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour.这辆车的最大时速为一百五十英里. precise adj. 1.) 精确的;准确的;确切的 I can’t give you a precise date.我无法告诉你确切的日期. 2.) 明确的;清晰的 His instructions were not very precise.他的指示不太明确. 3.) 严格的;细致的 We had precise orders to come home by nine o’clock. 我们得到严格的命令须于九点前回家. 4.) 刻板的,拘泥的 He was very precise in his manners.他的一言一行都有板有眼. adequate adj. 1.) 能满足需要][+to-v] Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.马丁断定他没有充足的证据. 2.) 适当的[] He sought for an adequate solution to the problem.他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法. 3.) 胜任的 [(+to)] She proved adequate to the job.事实证明她能胜任此项工作. 4.) 尚可的,差强人意的 That hotel is merely adequate.那家旅馆只能说是差强人意. clarify vt. 1.) 澄清;阐明 He clarified his stand on the issue.他澄清了他在该问题上的立场. His explanation clarified the mystery.他的说明解开了这个谜. 2.) 净化 It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities. 净化城市的污水需要我们很大的努力. 3.) 使清楚,使清醒 My mind was clarified on this issue.对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了. vi. 得到澄清;变得明晰 His muddled brain suddenly clarified.他糊涂的头脑突然清醒过来. changeable adj. 1.) 易变的;不定的 His temper’s been changeable this week, so don’t annoy him. 这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气. 2.) 可改变的,可能被改变的 3.) 闪光的;闪色的 changeable silk闪光丝绸 adaptation n. 1.) 适应,适合[U][S1] He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.他很快适应了新的环境. 2.) 改编,改写;改写本[U][C] This play is an adaptation of a novel.这一剧本是由小说改编的 Units 15-16 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解

    阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

    London---Lazy students can now give up on work altogether as two Oxford University students have made scores of A-grade essays (论文) on the website for students to copy. The essays are on the new website “revise it”. The website includes an “Essay Lab” designed to make cheating (舞弊) as effective and effortless as possible.

        Its homepage announces to surfers (网上冲浪者) ; “Its Essay Lab is a bank of hundreds of A-level essays covering popular topics.”

        “Next time you are asked to write an essay， why not see what we have on the subject-if you are in a lazy state of mind you can even use our guide to writing the essays and then just hand them in.”

        Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo, both 19 and first from Manchester, spent much of their first year as students at the university setting up the website. There is no charge for downloading the essays.

        “I have never been very good at essay writing,” Rose admitted. “We don't see essay bank as a cheating way. It's a surprising valuable resource. You can learn a lot by reading other people's work on the subject.”

        Among other tips , the website suggests inventing important speeches to give essays extra weight: “Popular people to quote (引用) are Douglas Hurd or Disraeli.”

        Hurd was a foreign secretary in the 1980s and Disraeli was a 19th century prime minister. Teachers are expressing their opinions by e-mail that they are angry about the website that “encourages students to cheat”, but students disagree. According to Rose: “Exams are a fight. It's us against them.”

    1．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

        A. the students who visit the website “revise it” are all lazy

        B. students dislike exams

        C. Nick Rose is poor at writing

        D. writing essays is not a pleasant job

    2．Nick Rose and Jordan Mayo set up their website for the purpose of ________.

        A. helping the students to cheat in exams

        B. helping students to improve their writing

        C. making money to pay for their schooling

        D. surprising their teachers

    3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

        A. Essay Lab is one part of the website.

        B. Teachers and students have different opinions about the website.

        C. Students are not satisfied with the education system

        D. Douglas Hurd often copied essays from the website.

    4．Which is the best title for this passage?

        A. Homework Website

        B. Against Exams

        C. Surfers on the Internet

    D. A-level Essays

     

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    根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

    Jerry: Hi, Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.

    Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.

    Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting.      1.    

    Mike: At my friend’s house. He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.

    Jerry:       2.       

    Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.

    Jerry:       3.      I mean besides lying out in the sun.

    Mike: I played some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.

    Jerry:       4.       Did you go swimming?

    Mike: I intended to.       5.       So I just went fishing.

    Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.

    A.What a pity!

    B.It must be cool.

    C.Where did you stay?

    D.But how did you get there?

    E.So what else did you do out there?

    F.But the water wasn’t warm enough.

    G.Then why not stay there for a longer time?

     

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    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    （注 ，E涂AB，F涂AC， G涂 AD ）         

    Good study habits

    ___1___They’ll help you learn the material if you practice over and over again. Play around with them to fit yor own personal needs, and you will make big progress.

    Firstly, go to class. You won’t do well if you don’t have the information. 80% of the grades depend on showing up, so be there. This should be your top choice when it comes to building study habits.__2___.

    Secondly, make sure that no matter what happens, you review your notes the day you take them.___ 3__.If that means re-working difficult problems, getting tutoring, or reading, then do it. The more review work you do at a time, the better your grades will be. Don’t be one of those who wait until the last minute to study .It’s more fun to get sleep and do well in your exam.

    Finally, practicing is very good for you. Classes involving problem-solving require you to work on your problem-solving skills in order to get good grades. So practice working on those physics, math, chemistry, etc. Problems.___4___ Put forward your questions in class, and then you can make progress in a short time.

    As you build your habits, get into a groove(成为习惯).__5____

    A．If you don’t go to class, you’ll miss need-to-know information and any other important things.

    B．Pick up a good habit like exercising or give up an unhealthy one like smoking.

    C．I’ve got a list of practical good study habits that you may want to know.

    D．Come up with some questions that you could ask your professor.

    E. The goal is to understand what you are taught the same day.

    F. Good habits, on the other hand, tend to take more time to make.

    G. The more you do it, the more natural it’ll feel.

     

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    四、阅读理解 （2分×15=30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

    Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St. Louis，Missouri, hit the brake (刹车) on a runaway school bus. He saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disaster.

    It all happened in one terrible accident. On the way to school, the bus driver, Ernestine Blackman, suddenly fell ill. Seeing the car was running away, the other kids started to scream, but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus.

    “At first I thought, ‘We’re going to die,’” says Larry, “but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe.”

    Larry’s speedy reaction made news all over the country. He appeared on TV shows as a hero. The bus company gave Larry a big gift. His school hung a medal of honor around his neck.

    “My grandmother always tells me to do what’s right,” says Larry. He thanked his brother, Jerrick, 9, who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergency（紧急情况）. How did he know how to stop the bus? Larry is something of a mechanic（机械师）. He helps his grandfather work on his old truck. “He gets his hands dirty,” says his grandfather. One thing is for certain: Larry knows where to find the brakes.

    1. What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?

    A. He parked it for the sleeping bus driver. 

    B. He helped all the kids climb out through the windows.

    C. He dialed 911.              D. he pressed the brake.

    2. When did Larry finally feel safe?

    A. When the kids finally stopped screaming.        B. When the police officers arrived.

    C. Once he pressed the brake, and the bus stopped.   D. When the bus driver started driving again.

    3. Larry got the following as praise for his hero action Except            .

    A. appearing on TV shows                                   B. a scholarship from his school

    C. a big gift from the bus company                    D. a medal of honor

    4. Larry thanked his brother Jerrick for             .

    A. helping him get the bus driver up                           B. helping him work on his old truck

    C. teaching him how to find the brake              D. teaching him how to stop the bus

    5. The underlined sentence“Larry is something of a mechanic” tells us that               .

    A. Larry’s job is a mechanic                                 B. Larry knows something about machines

    C. Larry is a robot                                                   D. Larry knows nothing about machines

     

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    第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The organization，Keep Time for Children，was started in 2002 to make people realize the importance of family time on weekends，particularly for families with school age children．  51

    We will try to help parents take one day off on weekends to be with their family．

    52  What children want and need most is to spend time with their parents，not with toys or taking part in activities．But with more and more people working on weekends，many children of school age don’t see their parents anywhere near as often as they should．

    53  The movement is designed for families of all types and sizes under increasing pressure to work on weekends．Because weekends are the very time when school age children are at home and in need of their parents．we are going to put forward a Family Day Bill(议案) to the government．  54   It is aimed to solve the problems of increasing”shift (换班的) － parenting”and of young children being left “home alone”on weekends．

    55  If parents have a day off，they can spend a lot of time and energy with their children to share their happiness．

    A．Keep Time for Children is now starting a movement．

    B．The law is likely to make sure that parents take good care of their children．

    C．Our aim is mainly to encourage parents to spend time with their children．

    D．An American set up the organization．

    E．It would give every parent of children under the age of 16 the fight in law to a weekend day off each week．

    F．Our time is the most important thing that we can give our children．

    G．Parents who do not share enough time with their children are to blame．

     

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