定语:单一的过去分词作定语一般放于被修饰的名词前.过去分词短语作定语放于被修饰的名词后.过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以发展为一个定语从句. The broken window (The window which was broken) will be replaced soon. The books bought yesterday ( which were bought yesterday) are of high quality. 过去分词短语作定语有三种时态:done-.:表示动作已发生,to be done:表示动作将要发生,being done:表示动作正在发生.对比以下三句: The bridge built last year (which was built last year) is very beautiful. The bridge to be built next month (which will be built next month) will be very long. The bridge being built will be completed next month. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

按照括号里的提示翻译句子。
1. 这位女校长现在很盼望出席开幕式。( look forward to )
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们的体育场被分成了6个区域。 ( divide )
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 伴随着人们射杀野生动物,我认为我们不会迎来美好的明天。 (with结构)
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 换句话说,在幼儿园照顾小朋友非常累。 (形式主语it)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 这个马戏团里有很多受过训练的骆驼。 (过去分词作定语)
_________________________________________________________________________________

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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翻译句子(每题3分,共5小题,满分15分)

1.无论是霍乱(cholera)的病因还是治疗方法都一无所知。

2.这条线穿过格林尼治(Greenwich),萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。

(过去分词作宾语补足语)

3.值得赞扬的是,他们通过努力和平的解决了那场冲突。

4.千年之后地球的居民可能可以用生态系统(ecological system)来处理垃圾。

5.很遗憾,你错过了最后的截止日期。

 

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汉译英(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。

出生于北京的一个工人家庭,她5岁就开始打乒乓球。(过去分词作状语)

只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(倒装)

在某人受伤时,懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(强调句)

除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。

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