定语从句对比练习1.① This is one of the most interesting films shown last week. ② This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

同位语从句与定语从句的区分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。

c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

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根据提示完成句子。(每小题2分,满分12分)

(注意动词时态 ,请将答案写在答题纸上)

1. 我劝他放弃这场比赛,但他没有听从我的建议。(persuade , give , advice)

2.那是一个男女不享有平等权利的年代。(定语从句)

3. 只有在那时,我才意识到学好英语是多么重要。 (only 倒装)

4. 他已经下决心把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人身上。(mind , devote )

5. 许多人被从废墟中挖掘出来。( number , dig )

6. 我知道这将会实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。(achieve)

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请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子

1.香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分,这是众所周知的事实。(contain)

2.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际,他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve)

3.我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘气的侄女,但是我母亲坚持我得这么做。(watch over)

4.后来,我们一致同意,最重要的是歌迷的喜欢和执着使得他的事业成功。(above all)

5.Jack,就是昨晚和我一起去听音乐会的那个人,自从被这所大学录取后就想当一名有吸引力的音乐家。(定语从句;since)

 

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Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the requirement.

1.The sunshine reflects on the lakes, which makes them shine like diamonds. (改为含分词结构的句子,不改变原意)

2.His hard work wins him respect from others. (使用强调句型改写)

3.People who had discovered how to stay young forever lived in this perfect world. (改倒装句)

4.Don’t forget small things, such as waterproof matches. You may need them to make a fire.

(使用定语从句改写句子)

5.People often say a friend in need is a friend indeed. (使用it句型改写)

 

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翻译句子 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)

1.曾经有一段时期女孩子是不能上学的。( there be句型;定语从句 )

2. 这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。( It was the first time + that从句 )

3.会上提出了许多问题。( come up短语 )

4. 这本书是根据真实故事写的。( base的相关短语 )

5.信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。( such…as句型 )

 

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