AADBD DD 2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题.有以下四种: a. 一般疑问句: Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live? 你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d. 反意疑问句: 这里我们测重讲解反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I.疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish.疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时.疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown , do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句.陈述部分是肯定的.疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语. He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. .疑问部分常用don't +主语. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时.疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v..疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语. You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句.疑问部分根据实际情况而定. He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中.疑问部分用be +主语. What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither- nor, either- or 连接的并列主语时.疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句.疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分.谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句.宾语从句的主从复合句.疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句.疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句. I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等.疑问部分常用复数they.有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? Nobody knows about it, do they? 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句.疑问部分常用 need +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时.疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句.疑问部分用will you. Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句.后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句.后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的.疑问部分用there省略主语代词. There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词.其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must在表"推测"时.根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句. He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I ? Wish may +主语 ? no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定含义的词 ought to shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v. don't +主语 used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither-nor, either-or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need +主语? dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 ? 省去主语的祈使句 will you? Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 注意:怎样回答反意疑问句? It's very cold today, isn't it? 你该怎么回答呢? 首先.我们来回顾一下怎样回答一般疑问句.Are you on-line now?当然啦.你的回答应该是肯定的.否则就不会看到这篇文章了.回答应该是:Yes, I am. 你正在看电视吗?Are you watching TV now? 肯定没有啦.你就应该说:No, I'm not.现在你可以总结出来.该怎么回答一般疑问句了吧?!对.就是根据实际情况回答.Yes, I do. 或者 No, I don't. 反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样.例如: She is good at English, isn't she? 回答可以是:Yes, she is. 或者No, she isn't. 注意.回答一定要和实际情况相符合.“是 就“是 .“不是 就“不是 .也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是 的原则.肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构.答案要和实际情况相符. 那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isn't there? 这个句子呢?你房间里确实有台电脑.那么回答就是:Yes, there is. 不过.我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句.即:前一部分为肯定式.后一部分是否定式. 反意疑问句还有一种形式.就是:前一部分是否定式.后一部分是肯定式.There isn't a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑.对吗? 你该怎么回答呢? 根据中国人的思维.反应在你脑海中的肯定是.“不对.我房间里有电脑. 便顺口回答道:No, there is. 这样.可就大错特错了.因为你违背了 “事实求是 的原则:肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构.所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是:Yes, there is. 总之.回答反意疑问句就得记住一点:实事求是.记住了?不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的.OK. You don't have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢?希望是--No, I don't. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分

When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for £200 so that he could travel to and from work more  1  than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him  2  much in repairs that he decided that he had better  3  it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly  4  to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so  5  of them had any desire to buy it.

Dave's friend Sam saw that he was  6  when they met one evening,and said,“What's  7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may   8  more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's   9  was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car,  10  very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at £50.”

For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no   11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to  12  him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be   13  or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll  14  my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to   15  it.”

The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,  16  to wait there for the person who had   17  his advertisement.Even Dave had to   18  that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as   19  as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this   20  to us yet,sir?”

1.A.directly           B.safely                 C.properly                    D.easily

2.A.so                          B.such                          C.very                          D.too

3.A.keep               B.repair                 C.sell                           D.throw

4.A.anxious                  B.lucky                        C.ashamed                    D.generous

5.A.some               B.neither               C.none                         D.no one

6.A.calm               B.upset                         C.delighted                   D.astonished

7.A.no                         B.up                            C.it                       D.that

8.A.learn               B.miss                          C.get                            D.find

9.A.message                 B.advice                C.request               D.description

10.A.uses                     B.loses                         C.has                           D.spends

11.A.doubt                   B.help                          C.trouble               D.answer

12.A.tell                B.see                            C.agree                        D.call

13.A.exact                    B.suitable                     C.early                         D.late

14.A.follow                  B.meet                         C.bring                        D.introduce   

15.A.test               B.obtain                C.admire               D.recognize

16.A.failing           B.meaning                    C.turning               D.happening

17.A.read                     B.placed                C.answered                   D.understood

18.A.forget                   B.show                         C.disagree                    D.admit

19.A.clean                    B.crowded                    C.fast                           D.light

20.A.bargain          B.sale                           C.accident                    D.result

 

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Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't__so much  noise.  

A)resist?     B)sustain?      C)tolerate?      D)undergo

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完形填空

  I’m a newspaper reporter.I don’t have   1   money,but I meet a lot of interesting people.Some are rich,   2   are poor.One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time.On the whole, I like my job and I am good at it.I type fast.I have a good   3  .I don’t talk, but I’m a good   4  .I’m probably the best listener in the entire city and I   5   stupid.I have a very stupid face.People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly.Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and   6   them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of   7  ; many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant(不相关的)facts, but always   8   interesting news for my newspaper.

  I have a method for   9   news from the ordinary men in the street.Let me give you   10  .Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly   11   people in the city.I went to the park, sat on a bench   12   the sun, and waited.Soon, an old lady came and sat next to me.She carried two large paper bags and an old handbag.I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I   13   a chocolate bar slowly.I made a lot of   14   with the paper wrapping.Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate.After that, she told me about   15  .She doesn’t have a real home.She and two friends sleep in the bus station:on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags.Later, we went to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich.I   16  , of course, I didn’t   17   any notes.I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasn’t interested in   18  .She needed money and a place to live in, she said.She told me a lot about the bus station.I gave her a dollar and some   19  .Finally, I   20   her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.

(1)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

much

C.

little

D.

any

(2)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

the others

C.

the other

D.

another

(3)

[  ]

A.

brain

B.

thinking

C.

mind

D.

memory

(4)

[  ]

A.

listener

B.

speaker

C.

reporter

D.

lecturer

(5)

[  ]

A.

seemed

B.

look

C.

am

D.

must be

(6)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

let

C.

cause

D.

make

(7)

[  ]

A.

reasons

B.

ideas

C.

information

D.

experience

(8)

[  ]

A.

little

B.

a little

C.

a few

D.

few

(9)

[  ]

A.

getting

B.

having

C.

receiving

D.

accepting

(10)

[  ]

A.

a model

B.

an example

C.

an idea

D.

a story

(11)

[  ]

A.

rich

B.

bad

C.

poor

D.

wealthy

(12)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

below

C.

at

D.

in

(13)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

unwrapped

C.

made

D.

ate

(14)

[  ]

A.

sound

B.

voice

C.

noise

D.

voices

(15)

[  ]

A.

her

B.

hers

C.

herself

D.

of her

(16)

[  ]

A.

bought

B.

cost

C.

spent

D.

paid

(17)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

write

C.

put

D.

get

(18)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

what

C.

them

D.

that

(19)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

bill

C.

change

D.

cheque

(20)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

kept

C.

took

D.

stopped

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork. We all hope that the very values  36  are important to each of us are 37  along to our children. Often,  38 , that hope is challenged by a great many of pop culture messages, peer pressure (同伴压力), and overscheduled lives.

In the real world of jobs and career, people are 39  by two standards: Their professional skills and their  40  abilities.  41  grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and proficiency, it’s  42  parents to teach children the characters that make for 43  in the real world—a cooperative attitude,  44 , optimism and honesty. So take the work  45 . Send your kids into the world ready to  46  not only the tasks of life but its difficulties with character.

You really can’t start soon enough.  47 , children need personal integrity (个人操守) and morals as much as any adult.  48  the 5 to 10 most important messages you want your children to truly understand. Then think through  49  to teach these lessons. Talking to your kids should be only  50  of the plan. Letting them  51  honesty in action—through your own behaviour, by 52  films about great people together, or even by visiting a courtroom—is the  53  way to pass the message.

By identifying the specific  54  you would like to see in your children, you’re more likely to  55   those characters. So make a point of it.

36. A. which                B. that               C. who             D.  /

37. A. handed                 B. given                C. belonged         D. passed

38. A. therefore              B. however            C. thus            D. besides

39. A. chosen                     B. divided            C. selected        D. judged

40. A. personal               B. outstanding         C. collective         D. genetic

41. A. While                B. When               C. Until           D. Unless

42. A. for                       B. to                C. on to           D. up to 

43. A. work                      B. success             C. grow           D. maturity

44. A. depression            B. encouragement       C. creativity       D. desertion

45. A. quickly                    B. eventually           C. seriously      D. obviously

46. A. face                      B. achieve              C. make              D. handle

47. A. First of all           B. After all             C. In all               D. All in all

48. A. Work out            B. Go over             C. Write down     D. Get through

49. A. how                  B. what               C. where         D. why

50. A. root                B. base                C. all            D. part

51. A. witness              B. stare                  C. gaze         D. scan

52. A. reading                    B. scanning            C. watching     D. examining

53. A. easiest                     B. strongest            C. cruelest        D. simplest

54. A. problems            B. manners            C. wonders       D. characters

55. A. strengthen           B. forget              C. remind            D. tear

 

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― Is Mr Smith rich?

― Yes, very rich. When he worked in ________town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in ________ country.

A. at; the     B. /; /            C. /; the     D. the; /

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