第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

近段时间你发现校园内浪费现象严重，请你在班会上发表演讲，谈谈你所看到的浪费现象及危害，并就这一现象发表个人见解。

浪费现象	1。不关水、不关教室的电灯 2。食堂里的桌子上丢满食物 3。校园里乱丢纸张、书本
造成危害	1。浪费资源 2。形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成 3。浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担
个人认识	至少两点

注意：1。词数120左右；

2。演讲的开头已写好，不记入总词数。

参考词汇：食堂canteen  给某人增加经济负担add financial burden to sb

Dear friends,

May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here。 Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits in our school。 For example,

 

Half a century after the March of Dimes (a US charity organization that collects money for children) put the 20th century’s most feared childhood disease on the road to eradication (根除), Bill Gates declared polio (小儿麻痹症) his important job and challenged world leaders to finish the job.
India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan now have active transmission (传播) of the disease. Gates says the biggest problem with the success of the Global Polio Eradication program in those countries and elsewhere is lack of money.
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation plans to increase its $200 million annual contribution (每年的捐款) by $102 million this year, Gates says. Gates recently met privately with Pakistan’s President in Washington, D.C., to try to persuade him to provide full support for Pakistan’s eradication plan.
Children in the USA also are at risk, experts say. Parents who don’t vaccinate (给某人接种疫苗) their children because they are fearful of vaccine side-effects create a large number of children who are likely to be harmed by the virus.
“If you increase the number of unvaccinated children, you increase the chance that this virus will find new subjects,” says David Oshinsky, Pulitzer Prized-winning author of Polio: An American Story.
“We’ve got to get this vaccine into the mouths of children,” says Bruce Aylward, head of the World Health Organization’s eradication program.
In 1988, when the World Health Organization launched the Global Polio Eradication program, the disease killed 350,000 children a year worldwide. By last year, the total dropped to fewer than 1,500 worldwide, Aylward says.
If Gates provides the final push for polio eradication, he may be remembered as much for helping prevent polio as for founding Microsoft, Oshinsky says.
“As long as there’s polio anywhere, people everywhere are at risk,” Aylawrd says. “We’re still not out of the woods.”
【小题1】According to the text, the success of the Global Polio Eradication program mainly depends on          .

A．the World Health Organization’s policy

B．the development of a new vaccine

C．the local governments’ support

D．the collection of funds.

【小题2】What do we know about polio according to the text?

A．People in Nigeria don’t take it seriously.

B．It’s now the most serious childhood disease.

C．Great progress has been made in preventing it.

D．There are few organizations helping to prevent it.

【小题3】According to Oshinsky,           .

A．Gates should devote more time to Microsoft

B．polio eradication is a very important cause

C．vaccine side-effects should not be ignored

D．polio has been brought under control

【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following about Bill Gates is TRUE?

A．He is the founder of the Global polio Eradication program.

B．He persuades some of the world leaders to support the eradication plan.

C．His foundation contributes $302, 000 to eradicate polio every year.

D．He works harder on preventing polio than founding Microsoft.

【小题5】The underlined part “We’re still not out of the woods” means “       ”.

A．We get lost in the woods	B．We’re not free from trouble
C．we have no idea where to go	D．We’re unable to eradicate polio

 

第一部分：英汉互译，请将答案写在答题卡上。（每个1.5分，满分30分）

1. see sb off         2. owe sth to sb         3. think highly of   

4. in one’s opinion    5. stay in touch with     6. take measures to do sth  

7.happen to do sth    8. come to terms with    9. be made up of     

10. take possession of

11. 另一方面            12. 充分利用          13. 因某事向某人道歉

14. 把某人介绍给某人    15. 在某人的帮助下    16. 给某人做某事的机会   

17. 在某人回家的路上    18. 即将来临          19. 换句话说    

20. 同甘共苦      

 

Half a century after the March of Dimes (a US charity organization that collects money for children) put the 20th century’s most feared childhood disease on the road to eradication (根除), Bill Gates declared polio (小儿麻痹症) his important job and challenged world leaders to finish the job.

India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan now have active transmission (传播) of the disease. Gates says the biggest problem with the success of the Global Polio Eradication program in those countries and elsewhere is lack of money.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation plans to increase its $200 million annual contribution (每年的捐款) by $102 million this year, Gates says. Gates recently met privately with Pakistan’s President in Washington, D.C., to try to persuade him to provide full support for Pakistan’s eradication plan.

Children in the USA also are at risk, experts say. Parents who don’t vaccinate (给某人接种疫苗) their children because they are fearful of vaccine side-effects create a large number of children who are likely to be harmed by the virus.

“If you increase the number of unvaccinated children, you increase the chance that this virus will find new subjects,” says David Oshinsky, Pulitzer Prized-winning author of Polio: An American Story.

“We’ve got to get this vaccine into the mouths of children,” says Bruce Aylward, head of the World Health Organization’s eradication program.

In 1988, when the World Health Organization launched the Global Polio Eradication program, the disease killed 350,000 children a year worldwide. By last year, the total dropped to fewer than 1,500 worldwide, Aylward says.

If Gates provides the final push for polio eradication, he may be remembered as much for helping prevent polio as for founding Microsoft, Oshinsky says.

“As long as there’s polio anywhere, people everywhere are at risk,” Aylawrd says. “We’re still not out of the woods.”

1.According to the text, the success of the Global Polio Eradication program mainly depends on          .

A．the World Health Organization’s policy

B．the development of a new vaccine

C．the local governments’ support

D．the collection of funds.

2.What do we know about polio according to the text?

A．People in Nigeria don’t take it seriously.

B．It’s now the most serious childhood disease.

C．Great progress has been made in preventing it.

D．There are few organizations helping to prevent it.

3.According to Oshinsky,           .

A．Gates should devote more time to Microsoft

B．polio eradication is a very important cause

C．vaccine side-effects should not be ignored

D．polio has been brought under control

4.According to the passage, which of the following about Bill Gates is TRUE?

A．He is the founder of the Global polio Eradication program.

B．He persuades some of the world leaders to support the eradication plan.

C．His foundation contributes $302, 000 to eradicate polio every year.

D．He works harder on preventing polio than founding Microsoft.

5.The underlined part “We’re still not out of the woods” means “       ”.

A．We get lost in the woods	B．We’re not free from trouble
C．we have no idea where to go	D．We’re unable to eradicate polio

 

一、Translate the following into English.

1. (某人)冒充……

2. 结识，与……相见

3. 惊愕地

4. 一般来说

5. 就……来说，从……角度

6. 带……进来

7. 几天前

8. 带走，取走

9. 需要

10. 逐渐模糊

11. 给某人派任务

12. 避雨

13. 一把，一大捧

14. 透露身份，显露（本来面目）

15. 伪装, 乔装