lack 缺乏.不足 (1) 名词用法 She has no lack of supporters. 她不缺支持者. The draught was caused by a lack of rain. 这场旱灾是雨水不足造成的. [注意] lack作可数或不可数名词.lack前面常与for 搭配.表示“缺乏 的原因.此时常用作不可数名词. 如: We now can't discuss the plan for lack of time. 因时间所限我们现在不能讨论这个计划. (2) 动词用法 lack 可作及物或不及物动词用.作不及物动词时与 for 搭配表示原因.与in搭配表示“在--方面缺 乏 . The young completely lacks experience. 这个年轻人完全缺乏经验. They lack for money at present. 目前他们缺乏资金. He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏责任心. [考点2]lack的用法 ▲ 搭配: ① for lack of 因缺少 ② lack in 缺少 ▲ 句型: ① There is a lack of sth 缺少-- ② There is no lack of sth = have no lack of sth 不缺 [考例2]Though money, his par- ents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in [考查目标] 考查省略句. [答案与解析]C 当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时. 或从句的谓语是be动词时.可以省略主语和be动词. 本句补全应该为:Though lacking... [考点5]manage 的用法 ▲ 构词: ① manager n. 经理 ② management n. 经营.管理 ▲句型: ① manage to do sth 设法做成某事 ② I can manage it myself. 我自己能应付/对付过去. ▲辨析:attempt,manage,succeed,try,seek 该组词均含“设法 之意.try表示尽力.设法.试图去 做某事.但未必一定成功.所做之事不一定有困难,try 还可作名词.have a try = try = have a go 试一次, have another try = try again再试一次,want a go 想试 一次.attempt 是try 的更正式的说法.试图做某事.有 时可以表示“企图 的意思.manage表示设法完 成.还可作及物动词.意为“经营.管 理 ,不及物动词.意为“能办到 .常用于口语I can manage (it) myself. 我自己能行.succeed 去做所希望 的事并成功地干了该事.常见结构是succeed in(do- ing) sth.seek意为“试图.企图干某事 .例如: The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们 的父母拦住了. She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics tWO years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后.她取得了 一级物理学位. He tried to do the operation with very little help, but didn't succeed. 他试图在没有帮助的情况下做这个手 术.但没有成功. [考例5]He the operation with very little help. A. succeeded to do B. attempted to C. managed to do D. managed doing [考查目标] 考查同义词的辨析. [答案与解析]C succeed in doing sth.而 manage to do sth; attempt 为vt. 后面直接接宾语.而不要接介词. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第三节根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(每空一词)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

26.购买6打啤酒你就可以享受8.5折。

Take ____________ ____________ beer, ____________you will get a 15% discount.

27.希望工程的目的在于帮助那些贫困地区的儿童。

The Project Hope is ____________ ____________ ____________ children in the poor areas.

28. 现在,父母与子女之间因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。

Nowadays there often exist many more problems between parents and children ____________ ____________ lack of communication.

29. 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。

You can't take photographs here _____________ ______________.

30. 有些人认为,首相早就应该为其不负责任的行为而受到弹劾。

Some people felt that the Prime Minister _______________ have been impeached for his _______________ behavior.

 

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Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.

1.志愿者经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)

2.由于天气不好,音乐会很可能会推迟。( likely ).

3.毫无疑问家庭教育影响孩子的成长。(doubt )

4.汤姆不能与人很好沟通,因为他总是缺乏与人眼神交流。(lack)

5.过了三天她才想起把词典忘在学校图书馆了。(remember)

 

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句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

1.他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to; treat)

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2. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)

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3.除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存。(clean up, survive)

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4.他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

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5.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这眼神表明他不会改变主意,也不会屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in,定语从句)

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

下面是21世纪报中学生版(21st Century School Edition)刊登的一封读者来信,请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。

Dear editor,

I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.

I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?

Yours,

Jin Jing

注意:1.回信的内容要包括以下要点:

(1)要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信;

(2)微笑面对同学,让他们相信你是友好的;

(3)先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和与你有同样爱好的同学交谈,可以问一些学习上的问题,谈谈共同的爱好;

(4)帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。

2.词数100左右。信的开头已写好,不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇:自信self-confidence n.    缺乏: lack  vt.

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you.                                                                  

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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下面是某报社收到的一封读者来信,请你以编辑Jim的身份给这位中学生写封回信。

Dear editor,

I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.

I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?

Yours,

Jin Jing

注意:1.回信的内容要包括以下要点:

(1)要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信;(2)微笑面对同学,让他们相信你是友好的;(3)先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和与你有同样爱好的同学交谈,可以问一些学习上的问题,谈谈共同的爱好;(4)帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。

2.词数120左右。信的开头已写好,不计入总词数,可适当加入细节,使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:自信self-confidence (n.)     缺乏: lack  (vt.)

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you .

                   

Yours

Jim

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