题目列表(包括答案和解析)
a.in spite of意思是“尽管,不管”,后接________词或________词,用法同despite。
b.in spite of引导让步状语,而though/although引导让步状语________。Despite/In spite of the fact+that从句也可以表示让步意义。
c.as也可表示“尽管”,它是连词,要连接句子,as引导的从句多用________形式。
Strange as it may seem, I never really wanted to be rich.
Much as I sympathize with your difficulties, there is little I can do to help you.
as if和as though引导的从句所叙述的情况与事实相反时,从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气。在虚拟语气结构中,用________时态来表示现在的情形;用________时来表示过去的动作或状态;用________时表示正在进行的动作;用________时表示将要发生的动作。
当as if和as though从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时该主语和系动词可以省略。
例如:John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak.
-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?
-----No,________ was telling a lie.
A. whoever told you that B. those who told you that
C. No matter who told you D. Anyone told you that
A 句意:Mrs Black 辞去校长职务了吗?没有,不管谁告诉你的,他都在说谎。Whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who。如果选B,则those作主语,谓语应用were。 C项引导让步状语从句,不能引导主语从句;D项错误,应改为Anyone who told you that。
第三节 汉译英(满分25分)
(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.
_____ _____ and you’ll succeed.
107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
_____ _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.
110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.
______ ______ ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.
(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。
_______________________________________________________________________
112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。
_______________________________________________________________________
113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。
_______________________________________________________________________
114.这些门窗需要油漆了。
_______________________________________________________________________
115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。
_______________________________________________________________________
(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
第三节 汉译英(满分25分)
(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.
_____ _____ and you’ll succeed.
107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.
108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.
109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.
_____ _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.
110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.
______ ______ ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.
(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。
_______________________________________________________________________
112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。
_______________________________________________________________________
113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。
_______________________________________________________________________
114.这些门窗需要油漆了。
_______________________________________________________________________
115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。
_______________________________________________________________________
(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________
119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
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