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    虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 (1)在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中.主句和从句都用虚拟语气.动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同.如: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone t his office. 即使生了病.他俩去办公室. (2)由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时.从句谓语形式为动词的过去式或 “had十过去分词 .如: He treated me as if I were a stranger. 他那样对待我.好像我是陌 生人似的.She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部影片.就好像她确实看过一样. 注:如果表示的事情可能会发生.那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气. (3)在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中.谓语动词多用 “could或might+ 动词原形 .如: Mr green spoke slowly so that his students could hear clearly. 格林先生说得很慢.好让学生听清楚. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    状语从句中的省略

    When asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing．(此句省略了_________)

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    状语从句中的省略

    The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken．can have two meanings．(此句省略了_________)

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    状语从句中的省略

    She advised me not to say anything until asked．(此句省略了_________)

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    as if和as though引导的从句所叙述的情况与事实相反时，从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气。在虚拟语气结构中，用________时态来表示现在的情形；用________时来表示过去的动作或状态；用________时表示正在进行的动作；用________时表示将要发生的动作。

    当as if和as though从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时该主语和系动词可以省略。

    例如：John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak．

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    翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

    根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

    71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语）

    To tell you the truth，                                                        .

    72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较，就不会选择那台黑色的了。（虚拟语气）

    If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                 　　　　　　　  .

    73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

    Finding                                       ，the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

    74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候， 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。（被动语态）

    Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                                  .

     

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