trend 潮流.趋势 the trend of events 事态的趋向 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Drunken driving-sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder-has become a national epidemic(流行病).Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 Over the past ten years.A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the America manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受).

  Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing trend(逆转潮流)in the 1960s to reduce It to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

  Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink

  Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A bar in Massachusetts Was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was“obviously drunk” and later drove the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.

  As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition(禁令)of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the“noble experiment”.They forgot that legal

  prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption(腐败)and organized crime.As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.

(1)

What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

[  ]

A.

Young drivers were usually bad.

B.

The legal drinking age should be raised.

C.

Some drivers didn't surprise the legal drinking age.

D.

Drivers should not be allowed to drink.

(2)

The underlined word“lenient”in the first paragraph means

[  ]

A.

merciful

B.

cruel

C.

serious

D.

determined

(3)

As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because

[  ]

A.

judges are no longer lenient

B.

new laws are introduced in some states

C.

drivers do not appreciate their manly image

D.

the news media have raised public attention of the problem

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阅读理解

  Drunken driving-sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder-has become a national epidemic(流行病).Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers,adding up to an incredible 250,000 Over the past ten years.A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with O.1O -blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the America manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受).

  Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21,reversing trend(逆转潮流)in the 1960s to reduce It to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

  Reformers,however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink

  Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents,some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A bar in Massachusetts Was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.

  As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition(禁令)of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”。They forgot that legal

prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption(腐败)and organized crime.As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.

(1)

What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

[  ]

A.

Young drivers were usually bad.

B.

The legal drinking age should be raised.

C.

Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.

D.

Drivers should not be allowed to drink.

(2)

The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means ________

[  ]

A.

merciful

B.

cruel

C.

serious

D.

determined

(3)

As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because ________

[  ]

A.

judges are no longer lenient

B.

new laws are introduced in some states

C.

drivers do not appreciate their manly image

D.

the news media have raised public attention of the problem

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  It is a problem that is noticed by language teachers and students.

  Mr Kevin Huang Xi, 23, an English major at the Beijing University of Technology who graduated this year with a bachelor’s degree(学士学位), feels it in his daily usage of the Chinese language.

  Part of the debate(讨论)was whether there was a need to learn so much English, as it was not useful locally in some instances, he said.

  What is more, because of a lack(缺乏)of an environment for learning English in most places, the result of hard work by the students is often not good.Kindergartens have started teaching English, showing that demand is high for English-language training from an early age.In Shanghai, for example, about a fifth of kindergartens offer English-language lessons.

  Earlier this year, some kindergartens even advertised themselves as English-only, improving the Shanghai education authorities(当局)to step in.The education commission(委员会)made it clear that “the mother tongue is still the basis for teaching in kindergartens”.The wish for English learning and the effects on the Chinese language have come to the notice of the state education authorities.

  Also, usage of putonghua would grow as China developed as a market economy and literal exchanges(交流)increased, thus boosting demand for a common language.At the same time, the government has in recent years also strengthened measures to popularise(普及)putonghua, writing into law for the first time in 2001 the status of putonghua and Chinese script(描述)as the “national common language”.

  “The final result most possibly is that the market for putonghua will continue to grow bigger while that for dialects will come down, but it can’t be helped, it’s a social trend(潮流), ”someone said.

  They will finally be kept in museums as history and as research material and research objects for language scholars, someone added.

[问题导入]How do you think about“Putonghua and English language”?

________

  A senior teacher’s view:Putonghua or Chinese language is more important than English language now in the world.

  A boss’s view:English is the most widely used in the world and is the threat to Chinese Language.

  A villager’s view:The dialect should be developed and kept the local land lively.

  A teenager’s view:English is left out and it is our native language.

  An editor’s view:We must develop English, Chinese language and putonghua, in this way we can communicate with each other, and people perhaps can understand each other and get rid of trouble.

  My view:________

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