题目列表(包括答案和解析)
(2013·高考江苏卷)—The T?shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says?? B.How come
C.What for?? D.Why worry
A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions.The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard,such as Japan,focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed,such as the United States,the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotion.
“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized,”said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.“A person's culture plays a very strong role in determining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression."
These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons (情感符号),which are used to convey a writer’s emotions over email and text messaging.The Japanese emoticons for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn,while American emoticons vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons :) and :--) show a happy face,whereas the emoticons :( or :--( show a sad face.However,Japanese tend to use the symbol (^-^) to indicate a happy face,and ( ;_;) to indicate a sad face.
“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions. The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotion,as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的),”said Masuda.“In the United States, where open emotion is quite common,it makes sense to focus on the mouth, which is the most expressive feature on a person's face.”
60.The text mainly tells us that______.
A. cultural differences are expressed in emotions
B. culture is the key to interpreting facial emotions
C. different emoticons are preferred in different cultures,
D.people from different cultures express emotions differently
61.If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is, true or false,he will probably______.
A. read the whole face B. focus on the mouth
C. look into the eyes D. judge by the voice
62.People used to believe that___________.
A.some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognized
B.people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways
C.people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions;
D.people all’ over the world understood basic emotions in the same way
63.The computer emoticons used by the Americans show that_____________.
A.they express their feelings openly
B.they tend to control their emotions
C.they are good at conveying their emotions
D.they use simpler emoticons to show their feelings
用所给的短语的适当形式填空
to put it another way, in detail, look into, click into, in terms of , link to , die of , as a result of , on demand, figure out, do with
1.I can’t give you any good suggestions until you tell me the whole thing ________.
2.If you like listening to rock music, you can ______________ this website.
3.The murder case is _____________ by the police now.
4.You can __________your computer _________the Internet only after you have paid the service.
5. ______________ population, China is the largest country in the world.
6.His speech was very long but few people could _____________ what he meant .
7.His sister _______________ cancer last year.
8.The boss is not satisfied with your work, ______________ , you lose your job.
9.What have you been __________________ the conflict?
10.He is unable to work _______________ the fall from his horse.
Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the website you have visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
? In fact, it is likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without permission? It might be a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen-----the 21st century is the equal of being caught naked.
? Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy and that it is important to reveal yourself to friends, families and lovers at appropriate time and places. But now few boundaries remain. The information you leave everywhere makes it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. Believe it or not, we live in a world where you simply can’t keep a secret. The key question is: does that matter?
? When you ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.
? But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few refuse to offer personal information like Social Security numbers to get supermarket loyalty cards.
? But privacy (隐私) does matter—at least sometimes. It is like health: when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it is gone do you wish you had done more to protect it.
1.What does the underlined sentence in Para 2 mean?
A. People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowing it.
B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.
C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
2.Which of the statements will the psychologists probably agree with?
A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C. There should be a distance even between friends.??
D. The closer they are, the deeper their friendship is.
3.In the last paragraph but one, the EZ-Pass system and Social Security numbers are used as evidence to show_________.
A. Americans talk a lot but do little about privacy protection
B. Americans use various loyalty cards for business.
C. Americans rely more and more on electronic devices.
D. Americans change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
4.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Privacy and Health??????????????????? B. Privacy Is Getting Lost.
C. Boundary and Friendship?????????????? D. Cherish What You Have
There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into (调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial (有益的).
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which reduce both stress (紧张;压力) and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics (诊所), in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A.treat the saying as important | B.treat the saying as interesting |
C.treat the saying as dangerous | D.treat the saying as funny |
A.laughter and physical exercises have similar effects on the human body |
B.smile can produce the same effects as laughter |
C.pain can be reduced by laughter |
D.laughter is the best medicine |
A.to give better condition to their patients |
B.in order to improve patients’ health |
C.to make patients smile |
D.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect |
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