must与have to比较 must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要.have to侧重于客观上的必要.如果用于过去时态或将来时态时.则要用have to的相应时态来代替must.但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务. My brother was very ill.so I had to call for the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害.我只得半夜里把医生请来. I haven't got any money with me.so I'll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没有钱.只好向朋友借点了. He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

1-5题是五个关于杂志的评论,A至F是六个关于杂志的介绍,请分别阅读下面的信息,从A至F中选出与1-5的评论相匹配的杂志.选项中有一项是多余选项.

1.Perfect for my 3-year-old and my 6-year-old children.this is a magazine that doesn't sit around unread The activities are fun and stories are wonderful.We play the games, make the crafts, and read the stories over and over again until the next issue finds its way to our home.I love this magazine!

2.We are extreme sports fans, and this magazine provides us with the in-depth coverage we desire.From football to basketball, baseball to NASCAR, we're able to stay updated on all of our favorite sports and teams.

3.I love this magazine for its information on healthy life and healthy recipes.It tells you what kinds of food to eat and what to avoid, and also provides the latest information on yoga and stress relief.A great guide to healthy and natural life.

4.I've been a car enthusiast as long as I can remember, and this magazine has always been there for me!I love the coverage of races, the interviews with drivers, and product listings.This is must-have magazine for enthusiasts everywhere!

5.This magazine provides the basic information a home-owner wants.It's a journal for the home, and the things we live by;besides all that, it is also concise(简练的)and well-priced.What could be better?

A

Car & Driver:Covering every type of automobiles on the road, Car & Driver magazine road-tests every new model, then describes its performance in an objective yet entertaining way to the reader.Each issue has news about the latest technology, and developments in the industry and in politics that affect the automobile business.Also included are articles on motor sports and important personalities.Car & Driver magazine contains information on both foreign and domestic vehicles, With the emphasis on special vehicles.

B

Consumer Reports:This is a report on products and services designed to enable readers to obtain the maximum value.Product areas include.automobiles, electronic equipment, household products, food, personal finance, career planning, home ownership, health and fitness, money

and others.

C

Sporting News:There are many different sports magazines out there, but none of them can change the way you see the games like Sporting News magazine provides you with 360-degree sports coverage, from players to fans News.Sporting from management to owners.This magazine brings you all the facts, opinions and updated information you need.Whether you are casually following your favorite team or seeking to dominate you fantasy league, Sporting News is the authority on professional sports

D

Your Big Backyard:Your Big Backyard is a great gift for a special pre-schooler.This unique magazine combines close-up pictures with simple text to get young children to read.Each issue sparks children's natural curiosity as it introduces them to the wonderful world of nature with claming photos of baby animals , and with read–to–me stories, poems, riddles, and games.

magazine combines close

E

Better Homes & Gardens:BetterHomes & Gardens is the classic magazine for those whose lives are centered to their homes.Each issue features 100 creative solutions for your home, as well as ideas for decorating, cooking, gardening, building, remodeling, crafts and more.Here you'll find all the dreaming, planning, and how – to tips to get perfect results for your home.It's for people who are interested in turning their home, cooking, and gardening inspirations into realities.

F

Body & Soul:Every issue of Body & Soul inspires you to live a healthy, balanced and fulfilling life.With Body & Soul you'll learn more about health, including how to safely and effectively combine the best of Western medicine and natural healing in order to stay healthy.Every topic in Body & Soul is presented in a balanced, overall way to help you find a more connected, joyful way of life.Body & Soul magazine brings you a balanced life in a busy world.

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

【阅读材料】                     A Thirsty World

Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.

Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.

Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important way of producing water is to distill(用蒸馏法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.

[写作内容]

概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30;

就”环境污染的原因与控制”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120;

环境污染是由什么原因引起的?简单地举例子说明。

为了解决污染问题,国家政府部门应该做些什么?

为了解决污染问题,公民做些什么?

为了解决污染问题,我们学生应该做些什么?

【写作要求】  可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
【阅读材料】
A Thirsty World
Three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered by water, some of which is frozen and most of which is salty. In fact, less than one percent left for all the living things.
Now fresh water is becoming scare, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people. Some industries also use amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, paper, and rubber. These factories have polluted water flow into rivers without making it clean. What’s more, people in the city have much dirtied water piped into ditches after cooking every day.
Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. This means that we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rainwater is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people. For example, one important wayof producing water is to distill(用蒸馏法提取) it from sea water. After the salt has been removed, sea water can be used not only for drinking but also for industry and irrigation. However, the equipment for distillation process is very expensive. Distilled water might be as dear as gold if pollution goes on.
[写作内容]
1.      概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30;
2.      就”环境污染的原因与控制”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包括以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120;
a)      环境污染是由什么原因引起的?简单地举例子说明。
b)     为了解决污染问题,国家政府部门应该做些什么?
c)      为了解决污染问题,公民做些什么?
d)     为了解决污染问题,我们学生应该做些什么?
【写作要求】
可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

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第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读以下应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息。
以下是有关吸烟问题的观点:

A. Smoking is sure to cause diseases. Just have a look at those people with diseases in hospital and count how many of them do not smoke; you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realizing it.
B.We have to admit that the tobacco industry contributes a lot to many countries' economies. It also creates job opportunities. But it's harmful to people in the long run. It's a short-sighted policy to depend on tobacco for money.
C.Non-smokers absorb nicotine and other harmful chemicals just as smokers do. This is an especially bad situation for children — some of them absolutely have no choice but to be passive smokers and to have lungs that are not as healthy as a normal child's.
D. Despite all the strict laws against smoking, the statistics have shown that more young people are lighting up. While it was absolutely a taboo (禁忌) for a woman to smoke before, now it's quite common to see young girls smoking. Many even walk around with a lighted cigarette in one hand.
E. However, smokers may feel a certain amount of pressure. On the one hand, they might feel guilty about the amount of money they spend on cigarettes each month, which could have been put to much better use, but on the other hand, they may also feel non-smokers should be more tolerant of them.
F.    Smoking can provide constant consolation. When people feel worried or nervous, they just get a cigarette and everything seems to get right After a day's hard work, what they want to do most is smoking. It can be even better than drinking a cup of coffee.
以下是个人对吸烟的认识,请匹配个人的认识与相应的观点。
56.Christopher: As a matter of fact, smokers are under a great deal of pressure, not only because they spend so much money on cigarettes but also because they don' t think people around them are tolerant enough of them.
57.Amanda: If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial(支气管的) troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, you are certainly deceiving your­self.
58.Harrison: Smoking brings some psychological benefits. Most smokers feel it's enjoyable and that it can relieve daily stress. So why must we ban it and take away a lot of people' s pleasure?
59.Brandon: Forbidden fruits always taste sweetest. That is to say, the stricter the laws against smoking are, the more people want to smoke. What worries me is that more young people are beginning to smoke.
60.Douglas: If there were some ways to stop a smoker from affecting others, I wouldn't object to smoking! Secondhand smoke does great harm to non-smokers, especially to children, who are much more sensitive than adults.

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请根据字面提示与句意,用必修1Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。注意每空一词,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-85的相应位置上。
【小题1】The survey shows that the spread of the disease has caused growing public ________(担忧).
【小题2】It was warm enough to be ________(户外) all afternoon.
【小题3】The ship will start its first ________(航行) next Monday.
【小题4】In order to get this job done well, you have to speak ________(流利) in at least two African languages.
【小题5】By the age of two a child will have a ________(词汇量) of about two hundred words.
【小题6】Building of the new library should begin in the ________(较后) part of next year.
【小题7】His ________(口音) suggested that he was not a native here.
【小题8】Although they are twins, they look ________(完全) different.
【小题9】Both parents and ________(青少年) must try to bridge the generation gap between them
【小题10】She had changed so much that I didn't r________ her until she began to talk.
【小题11】I am not from Netherlands; a________, I am from Denmark.
【小题12】I'm afraid I can't help you at p________; I'm too busy.
【小题13】This autumn the BBC will be showing a s________ of French films.
【小题14】Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a ________(settle).
【小题15】Facial ________(express) are important in communication.
【小题16】他冷静下来后提出来的点子确实行得通。
The idea that he ________ ________ ________ when calmed down did work.
【小题17】朋友对我们很重要,但我们常把友情的存在看得过于理所当然。
Friends ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our lives, though we may take the fact of friendship for granted.
【小题18】老师建议我们不要凭感觉,而是根据事实作出结论。
The teacher suggested that we ________ ________ our conclusions ________ facts rather than feelings.
【小题19】他想出名。他已经厌烦一直当无名小卒了。
He wanted to be famous -- he ________ ________ ________ being nobody.
【小题20】那是我第一次跟一个西班牙学生面对面说话,结果还不错。
It ________ the first time that I ________ ________ with a Spanish student face to face. It turned out that we got along quite well.
【小题21】I'm grateful that you helped me out.
= I'm grateful ________ ________ ________ ________ me out
【小题22】She was absent from school because she was ill.
=" She" was absent from school ________ ________ ________.
【小题23】We should ask the student to fully use the Internet resources.
=" We" should ask the student to _______ ________ ________ _______ the Internet resources.
【小题24】There are more than 3,000 students in our school.
=" ________" ________ _______ the students in our school _______ more than 3,000.
【小题25】I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (对划线部分进行强调)
________ ________ ________ ________ I met Li Ming at the railway station.

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