例1.More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 答案:B [解析] be sent abroad 被派往国外. 例2.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 答案为D. [解析]如:by意为“到--为止 .by后加过去时间.主句用过去完成时.如by后加现在时间.用现在完成时.如by后加将来时.主句要用将来完成时.by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用.表示到过去某个时候前已完成的动作. 例3.When and where to go for the on-salary-holiday yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 答案为D. [解析] 根据副词yet可确定用现在完成时.可排除A.C,不定式.动名词及从句作主语.谓语动词按单数处理.when and where to do sth.表示单数.要用has not been decided. 例4.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 答案为C. [解析] “by the time 后接定语从句.省略了关系副词when.在这种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来.译文:到明年他毕业之前.已经学了八年英语. 例5.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 答案为C. [解析] 这句话的意思是“雨林正在以那么快的速度被砍伐和烧掉以至于在不久的将来它们将会消失. 从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判断.要用被动语态的现在进行时.表示现在正在发生的事对将来可能造成的影响. 例6.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 答案为B. [解析] wish后接从句常用虚拟语气.表示这只是说话人的一种愿望.具体用法:如果从句中动作与现在事实相反应用过去式.与将来事实相反用would/could+动词原形,与过去事实相反用过去完成式或would/could+have done.译文:我多么希望每个家庭都住上带有漂亮花园的大房子. 例7.The new suspension bridge by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 答案为B. [解析] 在含有by引导的表示过去意义的时间状语的句子中.谓语动词要用过去完成时.译文:到上月为止已完成了吊桥设计. 例8.-How are you today? -Oh , I as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling C.don't feel D.haven't felt 答案为D. [解析] 现在完成时表示从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态.从句子的意思可知.从过去某个时候开始.已经病了很长时间了. 例9.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I'm terribly sorry. . A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice 答案为B. [解析] 表示刚才没有注意到.要用过去进行时.一般现在时表示经常性的动作,现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响或从过去某个时候一直延续到现在的动作.即现在也没有注意到,现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.这三个时态显然不符合句意. 例10.A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 答案为D. [解析] 根据They hope to finish it next month.说明电影院还在建设之中.所以从时态上讲是进行时,另外从语态上讲为被动语态. 3. 巩固练习 Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence. 查看更多

 

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According to the dictionary definition of “create”,ordinary people are creative every day. To create means”to bring into being, to cause to exist”---something each of us does daily.

  We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sense to become aware of our world. This nmay be as simple as being aware of colour and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

  A second part of creativity is an ability to see realationships among things. If we believe the expression,” There is nothing new under the sun, ” the creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way is the camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph. A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results,.To think up a new concept is one thing; to put idea to work is another.

  These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.

1. Which of th following activities is NOT a creativre one according to the passage?

A. To prepare a meal.         B. To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.

C. To buy some books from a bookstore. D. To”write” a letter with the computer.

2. The auther holds that_____.

A. creativity is of highly demanded.  

B. creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent.

C. creativity is to create something new and concrete.

D. to practise and practice is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity.

3. ”There is nothing new under the sun.” (par.3)really implies that____.

A. we can seldom create new things  B. a new thing is only a tale.

C. a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things.

D. we can scarcely see really new things in the world.

4. What does the auther think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?

A. It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

B. To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.

C. One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.

D. A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.

5. The best title for this passage is_____.

A, Hoe to Cultivate One’s Creativity         B. What is Creativity]

C. The Importance of Creativity           D. Creativity—a Not Farway Thing

 

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Beginning in October, more than 13,000 McDonald’s (麦当劳)restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonald’ s aims to make its French fries (油炸食品) and other fried foods healthier.
The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonald’s says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids (转换脂肪酸) in French fries and reduce the amount of saturated fats(饱和脂肪) by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol(胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart disease.
McDonald’s new step is important because McDonald’s is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead.
For McDonald’s ,the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about; obesity (肥胖) and are increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to consumers.
After three years of study, McDonald’s officials say they are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans fatty acids. McDonald’s says the change will not cause higher price for consumers.
Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans fat in foods at McDonald’s and at other fast-food companies is still important.
【小题1】More than 13,000 McDonald’s restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking oil to ______________.

A.lower the costs of the products
B.maker its food taste hatter than ever before
C.cure (治愈) the heart disease
D.do good to the health of consumers
【小题2】The underlined ward "switching" here has the same meaning as "   _______ ".
A.turning onB.turning offC.changingD.studying
【小题3】The main idea of the passage is    __________ .
A.McDonald’s is a pioneer in food products
B.McDonald’s is enlarging its restaurants in the world
C.fried foods can’t keep up with the development of modem society
D.McDonald’s is to use new cooking oil
【小题4】When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonald’s,     ________ 
A.the prices of McDonald’s foods will be a tot higher
B.consumers will find the taste of McDonald’s foods different
C.many other food companies will do what McDonald’s does
D.obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later

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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

You probably have lists to remember and steps to follow in order to have the best pet-friendly trip. There are, however, a few things that are best left at home. Here are a few things to forget when you’re traveling with pets. Forgetting them will make your trip run more smoothly and more effectively.

Time

Traveling with pets will take longer and will have unexpected turns. In reality, forgetting about time means leaving impatience behind. Don’t be in a rush. Your pets will require more extra stops than you will, and they’ll often surprise you with unpredictable delays. Plan on leaving early and arriving later and you’ll be right on time.

Anger

Getting angry at the delay will only make matters worse. Your feelings can add unnecessary stresses to you and your pets’ travel experience. If you feel yourself becoming out of control, stop and take a deep breath. Your pets have little control over their emotions, bowel movements, or motion sickness when traveling. Remember to be kind and understanding at all times, especially when under pressure.

Work Attitude

This may seem like a no-brainer, but when you are traveling, leave your work attitude behind. Traveling is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.

Control

Part of the joy of traveling with pets is dealing with the unexpected. You can’t control everything and trying to do so will only end in frustration (挫败) and anger. Knowing that things will happen beyond your control will bring great relief to you and your pets. Messes happen; accidents happen. Once you accept that, traveling with your pets will be far easier to manage.

Selfishness

Traveling with pets often requires an extreme amount of selflessness. Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs, and sometimes you will need to put their needs before your own. Leave your selfish ambitions behind when traveling with your pets. They need your attention and care more than anything else because of the stresses and strains of traveling.

Traveling with pets can and will be a joy if you remember to leave these five items behind. It can be difficult at times to handle, but the traveling will go well if you can manage to do so.

Traveling with pets

Benefit                                 You’ll have a(n)   1.    and more effective trip by following the tips.

 Five things to   2._    Time * Traveling with pets will take longer and have unexpected turns.

* Plan to   3.    early to be on time.

         Anger        * Anger will only make matters worse when you are    4.   .

* Your pets can   5.    control themselves during the trip.

         Work

Attitude    * Leave your work attitude behind.

* Right attitude can    6.   you an enjoyable and memorable traveling experience.

         Control     * Dealing with the unexpected can be    7.   .

* Once you accept that, you will find traveling is not that    8.  to manage.

         Selfish-

ness * Traveling with pets often requires you to be    9.    .

* Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs.

* At times you should put your needs behind theirs.

     10.                                    Traveling with pets can be a joy and your trip will be successful.

 

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It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kinds. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men always remains boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?

Taking all amateur﹙业余的﹚ and professional﹙职业的﹚sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the US. The game started in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or association football, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.

The next is rugby, which is called football in the US. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped﹙椭圆形的﹚ball is used which can be held by hand as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.

In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.

Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to almost every country in the world.

Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played as much as it is in China and Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.

1.What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ﹙no more than 11 words﹚

                                                                            

2.What are the differences between football and rugby from the passage? ﹙no more than 10 words﹚

                                                                            

3.According to the passage, which games were never played in Britain until the late 19th century? ﹙no more than 3 words﹚

                                                                            

4.What is the best title for this passage in your opinion? ﹙no more than 4 words﹚

                                                                             

 

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It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kinds. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men always remains boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur﹙业余的﹚ and professional﹙职业的﹚sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the US. The game started in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or association football, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called football in the US. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped﹙椭圆形的﹚ball is used which can be held by hand as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to almost every country in the world.
Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played as much as it is in China and Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
【小题1】What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ﹙no more than 11 words﹚
                                                                            
【小题2】What are the differences between football and rugby from the passage? ﹙no more than 10 words﹚
                                                                            
【小题3】According to the passage, which games were never played in Britain until the late 19th century? ﹙no more than 3 words﹚
                                                                            
【小题4】What is the best title for this passage in your opinion? ﹙no more than 4 words﹚
                                                                             

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