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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 36 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37. So both of them agreed not to 38 after choosing a 39 at every fork (岔路口).

A road sign at the first fork 40 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 41 after a 42 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44  what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and  45 , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated they would miss 46  . Only 47 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48  possible regret.

Life is 49 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50  jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you 51 give up the other——you can get half of it. If you 52 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 53 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it.  54 you have got half of the desirable things in life——something that is  55 to come by.

36. A. easy               B. eager          C. impossible       D. possible

37. A. enough          B. limited   C. tight             D. plentiful

38. A. retrace          B. come          C. go         D. go back

39. A. main road           B. branch           C. crossing      D. highway

40. A. showed         B. pointed           C. intended     D. made

41. A. former           B. later        C. last                D. the third

42. A. brief              B. long            C. no         D. heated

43. A. hoped           B. wanted         C. favored             D. got

44. A. getting          B. taking            C. grasping           D. giving up

45. A. slowly            B. immediately      C. timely        D. easily

46. A. less             B. more          C. most      D. least

47. A. high            B. slow           C. short      D. rapid

48. A. increase               B. rid             C. reduce           D. raise

49. A. just exactly        B. more or less         C. hardly           D. most

50. A. unwanted        B. rejected        C. enjoyable          D. desirable

51. A. wish           B. want          C. must      D. have to

52. A. spend time      B. kill time            C. have a hard time  D. hope for

53. A. start with       B. get up            C. succeed in     D. end up in

54. A. By no means       B. Not in the least   C. At most              D. At least

55. A. stupid            B. delighted      C. hard               D. supported

 

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While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.

THE RESUME --- Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.

COVERING LETTERS --- Maybe you’ve set up a few basic styles in advance, but that’s not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.

THE WARDROBE(衣橱) --- Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview.

NETWORKING --- Don’t isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.

APPLICATION --- A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.

THE FOLLOW—UP --- It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.

INTERVIEWS --- If you’ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can’t afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模拟) interviews.

SUPPORT SYSTEMS --- Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.

56. The author’s purpose of writing this text is to _________.

A. suggest graduates should find suitable jobs      

B. tell people how to improve their interview skills

C. teach people how to get ready for an interview       

D. give people some tips on searching for jobs

57. The underlined word “scrutinize” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.

A. check        B. use             C. rewrite      D. criticize

58. Which of the following methods is wrong according to the text?

A. You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.

B. You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.

C. Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.

D. You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.

59. What should you do if you don’t receive any calls after lots of interviews?

A. Ask a fellow job seeker to help you.

B. Carefully review your interviewing skills.

C. Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.

D. Go to the managers’ offices to find out why.

60. It is implied in the text that__________.

A. people often pay no attention to writing their resume

B. the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees

C. your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt

D. a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees

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Here in Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. 1 , laws were passed to 2 the wolves from and people who catch the animals for sport or for their 3 . So the wolf population has greatly 4 . Now there are so many wolves that they are 5 their own food 6 .

A wolf naturally lives on animals in the 7 family. People there also hunt deer for 8 .Many of the animals have been 9 by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the 10 life there. When the deer can’t find 11 food, they die.

If the wolves 12 to kill large numbers of deer, the deer will 13 some day. And the wolves, too. So we must 14 the cycle of life there. If we killed more wolves, we would 15 them from starving. We also save deer and some 16 animals.

In another northern state, wolves attack 17 and chickens for food. Farmers 18 the United States government to send a team of 19 to study the problem. They believe it is 20 to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small population.

1.A.But     B.Although   C.However     D.So

2.A.forbid    B.keep     C.stop      D.protect

3.A.skin     B.covering   C.meat      D.fur

4.A.increased  B.reduced   C.improved    D.changed

5.A.killing   B.using    C.eating     D.destorying

6.A.supply    B.animals   C.stores     D.deer

7.A.hunter    B.deer     C.farmer     D.wolf

8.A.joy     B.skin     C.food      D.safety

9.A.killed    B.harmed    C.hunted     D.protected

10.A.everyday  B.cold     C.animal     D.plant

11.A.much    B.good     C.enough     D.fresh

12.A.stop    B.continue   C.remain     D.go on

13.A.disappear  B.die     C.reduce     D.starve

14.A.find    B.use     C.change     D.care for

15.A.save    B.keep     C.defend     D.make

16.A.big     B.small    C.forest     D.farm

17.A.deer    B.hares    C.dogs      D.cows

18.A.force    B.insist    C.want      D.order

19.A.scientists B.soldiers   C.hunters     D.doctors

20.A.right    B.necessary  C.useful     D.natural

 

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完型填空

  Where did all the tigers go? That’s what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know.India’s Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none.Singh has ordered a police investigation into the   1   ,and created a new taskforce to save the   2   animals.

  Tigers are an endangered species(物种).Half of the world’s tiger   3   live in India.For years, tigers have been disappearing from India’s national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw.And the government has to react.

  On Thursday, Singh held the first meeting of   4   officials, wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to count the nation’s remaining tigers, and to come up with a plan to keep them safe.

  It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing.Poachers(偷猎者)can   5   the big cats for $50,000 each.Tiger skin and bones are popular in Chinese   6  .A single tiger tooth can fetch $120.Recently, a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were   7  

  “Indian tiger poaching is probably the biggest conservation problem in modern times.” said Belinda Wright, the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of India.

  However, poaching isn’t the only   8  .Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glasses and long–range binoculars.Forest security officers are paid so   9   that few of them bother to track down the poachers.Even if a security guard were to find a poacher, many carry only a stick to make him obey the law.

  Tiger fans hope that Singh’s plans mean end for the poachers and   10   for the endangered species.

(1)

[  ]

A.

project

B.

disappearance

C.

reserve

D.

home

(2)

[  ]

A.

dangerous

B.

huge

C.

rare

D.

fierce

(3)

[  ]

A.

population

B.

percentage

C.

generation

D.

group

(4)

[  ]

A.

business

B.

trade

C.

army

D.

forest

(5)

[  ]

A.

raise

B.

hunt

C.

sell

D.

shoot

(6)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

tradition

C.

culture

D.

medicine

(7)

[  ]

A.

found

B.

arrested

C.

prohibited

D.

controlled

(8)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

worry

C.

crime

D.

factor

(9)

[  ]

A.

commonly

B.

poorly

C.

slightly

D.

highly

(10)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

lamp

C.

hope

D.

achievement

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完形填空

  Old Joe and his son Tony were on their way to the White River to catch some fishThey started on the trip long before the sun   1   Old Joe drove the carTony   2   in the back seat

  Outside the city, Joe drove slowly down the river road  3   on he saw something in the middle of the   4  He stopped the carTony sat   5   in the back seat.“What's wrong?he asked in a sleepy voiceOld Joe pushed the head forward to see what   6   the road.“It's one of those fish-killing turtles,he saidTony opened his eyes wide and looked at the   7   thingIt was the biggest turtle he had   8   seen

  The two men got out of the car and stood   9   down at the turtleIt looked like a   10   green rockSuddenly, it moved a little and   11   sharp marks in the dirtThen it stopped

  “  12   he is going to the river,Tony said, these turtles kill fish.”They   13   it.“I could crush him under the wheels of the car,Tony said,   14   he is too big.”

  The turtle pushed his ugly head toward the men.“He thinks there is going to be a   15  , Tony said,I wish I had brought my gun.”

  “You are not going to   16   him, are you?Old Joe asked

  “Why not? Turtles kill our fish, don't they?

  “Yes! agreed Old Joe.“They kill fish  17   lets them do itThe turtle kills fish to eat and   18  We kill fish toowe menDo we kill them so we can live? NoWe do it for   19  .”

  Old Joe walked around behind the turtle and gently pushed it with his shoeThe turtle went forward   20   the road and into the tall grassHe was going toward the river

(1)

[  ]

A.

came down

B.

came up

C.

moved on

D.

went down

(2)

[  ]

A.

sat

B.

remained

C.

slept

D.

played

(3)

[  ]

A.

Farther

B.

Forward

C.

Back

D.

Rather

(4)

[  ]

A.

river

B.

field

C.

grass

D.

road

(5)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

up

C.

on

D.

upward

(6)

[  ]

A.

covered

B.

took

C.

blocked

D.

reached

(7)

[  ]

A.

funny

B.

terrible

C.

frightening

D.

strange

(8)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

never

C.

even

D.

yet

(9)

[  ]

A.

beating

B.

looking

C.

shouting

D.

glaring

(10)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

large

C.

ugly

D.

beautiful

(11)

[  ]

A.

kept

B.

gave

C.

left

D.

made

(12)

[  ]

A.

Probably

B.

Therefore

C.

Meanwhile

D.

However

(13)

[  ]

A.

noticed

B.

observed

C.

saw

D.

watched

(14)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

and

C.

so

D.

for

(15)

[  ]

A.

joke

B.

fight

C.

game

D.

hunt

(16)

[  ]

A.

protect

B.

desert

C.

kill

D.

disturb

(17)

[  ]

A.

Man

B.

Custom

C.

Hunger

D.

Nature

(18)

[  ]

A.

live

B.

enjoy

C.

store

D.

play

(19)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

fun

C.

work

D.

exercise

(20)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

above

C.

across

D.

by

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