spare 1) adj. 备用的.多余的.剩余的 a spare tire 备用轮胎 / spare cash 余款 If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight? / Have you any spare time to help me? 2) n. 节约.抽出 spare no effort / pain 不遗余力 / spare no expense 不惜工本 / Please spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts. / Can you spare this time to help me? / Can you spare me this book for a while? ▲ 搭配: ① in one's spare time 在空余时间,在业余时间 ② spare no pains / efforts to do sth 不遗余力地去做某事 ③ spare one's energy 节省精力 [考例3]They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make [考查目标]考查几个与时间名词搭配的动词含义. [答案与解析]A 题意为“他们出发晚了.只剩下几分钟的时间赶往机场 .to spare = be able to afford to give 意为“多余.余富 . [考点5]turn 的用法 ▲ 构词:turning n. [C]拐弯处.拐角处 ▲搭配: ① turn around / round 转过身,转过来 ② turn away 把--打发走,解雇,拒绝,把脸扭开 ③ turn down 关小,调低,拒绝 ④ turn green 变绿 ⑤ turn in 上缴,移交给警察 ⑥ turn off 关掉,切断 ⑦ turn on 开,旋开 ⑧ turn over 翻到,翻身,翻,把-翻一翻,移交 ⑨ turn to 翻到,转向,求救于,求助于 ⑩ turn up 调大,出现,到达,找到,转弯,转向 ⑪ turn...into... 把--变成-- ⑫ wait one's turn 等着轮到某人 ⑬ by turns 轮流地.依次 ⑭ turn out 结果证明是,生产 ⑮ turn into 进入 ⑯ in turn 依次,反过来 ▲句型: ① turn + n. = become a / an / the + n. 变成 ② turn + adj. (green / yellow / deaf) 变得 It's one's turn to do sth = Now comes one's turn to do sth 轮到某人干某事了,该某人干某事 一般疑问句:Is it one's turn to do sth? 特殊疑问句:Whose turn is it to do sth? take turns (at) doing sth / to do sth = take one's turn to do sth = do sth by turns = do sth in turn 轮流千某事 “证明 可表达为:...turn out + 名词或形容词,It turns / turned out that + 句子.例如:The meeting turned out to be a great success. 结果会议开得很成功.= It turned out that the meeting was a great success. ▲ 辨析:①become; get; go; grow; turn 该组词作系动词用时. 均表示变化.但 become意为“变成.成为. 转为 .多用于书面语.多指有一种状态向另一种状态的变化.所表示的变化过程往往已经完成.其后可接形容词.名词等作表语. get意为“变成.--起来 .多用于口语.多指由一种状态变成另一种状态.表示短时间的状态变化.其后接形容词.不定式或现在分词等作表语. go常指由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况.如:go bad / blind / mad / crazy / wrong / red变坏 /变瞎 / 变疯 / 出毛病 / 变红,表示短时间的状态变化.其后接形容词等作表语. grow有“逐渐变成新状态 之意.强调变化过程. turn意为“变成 .表示成为完全不同的事物.强调变化的结果.其后可接形容词作表语.一般表示东西变质.人或天气变坏及颜色的变化等.后接名词时.名词前无冠词.例如:Johnson has become a lawyer, but Michael remains a waiter at a hotel. Johnson已做了律师.可Michael却还在一家宾馆当服务员./ Don't get too excited! 不要太激动! / Meat goes bad easily in summer. 肉在夏天易变坏./ The smoke grew thicker. 烟变得更浓了./ The milk turned sour. 牛奶酸了. He has turned journalist. = He has become a journalist. 他已经成了一名记者. ② close shut,turn off 该组词均表达“关.关闭 之意.但close意为“关.关闭.封闭 .是较正式的用语.常指把门窗.箱子.盒千等关闭起来或将使用着的路封闭起来.shut意为“关.关闭.关牢 .可与互换使用.但其意味更强.强调关的结果.含有关紧或关牢之意.turn off 意为“关.关闭 .常用于电源.电灯.电视.收音机等电器及水流等液体的关闭. [考例5] We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up [考查目标] 考查动词短语辨析. [答案与解析]B make out表示“分辨 ,turn out表示“结果是 ,go on 表示“继续 ,come up表示“问题等被提出 .结合上下文的意思应该选turn out. [考点7]waste 的用法 ▲ 搭配:a waste of--的浪费 ▲ 句型: ① waste sth 浪费,消耗 ② waste time / money + (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱干某事 ③ waste time / money + on sth 浪费时间 / 金钱-- ④ It's (a) waste of time / money / breath + to do sth. / doing sth 干某事是白费时间/钱/口舌 [考例7]You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing [考查目标]考查动词的辨析. [答案与解析]B 根据上下文的意思 他不会加到我们中的.所以你是在浪费时间 . [牛刀小试1] 用所给单词的适当形式填空: (spare, hope, waste, hand, expect, envy) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空。
     One day, I was walking with my daughter, and we saw a man picking bottles out of garbage cans (垃圾
箱). He did not ask us for spare   1  , like others had before him. My 10-year-old daughter asked   2   he was
doing that, as he appeared to be unclean and possibly   3  . I told her he had his dignity (尊严), and was doing
what he could to help   4  . My daughter had a 2-dollar   5   I had given her, and she told me she   6   to give
her money to this man   7   she thought he needed it more than she   8  . I agreed. We are on welfare (福利救
济),   9   we have a place to live, and food to eat. So we followed the man  10  the local store, where he sold
his bottles and cans. My daughter  11  up to him and gave him the coin. He  12  us loudly as we left the store,
and  13  God to bless us.
     The kindness was  14  to my daughter. When she got to the  15  a couple of months later, she  16  she had
left her  17  at home and it happened that I had not taken my purse along,  18 . Then a lady noticed us and saw
how  19  my daughter was. The lady gave her the money to go to swimming. Surprisingly, it was 2 dollars,
which was the  20  amount as that she had given to the man on the street.
(     )1. A. room       
(     )2. A. what       
(     )3. A. honest     
(     )4. A. others     
(     )5. A. coin       
(     )6. A. had        
(     )7. A. as         
(     )8. A. would      
(     )9. A. so         
(     )10. A. off        
(     )11. A. walked     
(     )12. A. begged     
(     )13. A. ordered    
(     )14. A .repaid     
(     )15. A. square     
(     )16. A. knew       
(     )17. A. pass       
(     )18. A .too        
(     )19. A sad         
(     )20. A. exact      
B. time        
B. how           
B. homeless     
B. us           
B. can        
B. tried       
B. while       
B. needed        
B. thus         
B. into         
B. came        
B. called      
B. asked        
B. paid         
B. store      
B. thought       
B. money      
B. also       
B. worried       
B. more       
C. bottle        
C. why             
C. unnecessary    
C. children      
C. toy            
C. wanted        
C. unless        
C. expected       
C. but            
C. onto          
C. caught          
C. answered    
C. taught        
C. turned        
C. pool         
C. understood    
C. clothes        
C. either       
C. bad           
C. different   
D. change      
D. where         
D. homeless    
D. himself   
D. box         
D. agreed        
D. though     
D. did           
D. still        
D. at           
D. kept          
D. thanked    
D. celebrated                      
D. end         
D. park        
D. realized     
D. glasses      
D. though    
D. lovely        
D. same      

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I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be2nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the4. With several hours to spare, 1 went to a theater.5, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he 6I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’11 never forget the 9he gave me. “I’m disappointed you 10you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 11, I called the garage to ask if there were any 12, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with 15. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were17. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him,18him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 19and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      lonely
    2. B.
      small
    3. C.
      distant
    4. D.
      familiar
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      kept
    2. B.
      washed
    3. C.
      watched
    4. D.
      serviced
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      agreed
    2. B.
      pimped
    3. C.
      determined
    4. D.
      promised
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      village
    2. B.
      community
    3. C.
      garage
    4. D.
      theater
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      However
    2. B.
      Then
    3. C.
      Therefore
    4. D.
      Still
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      realized
    2. B.
      found out
    3. C.
      thought
    4. D.
      figured out
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      went
    2. B.
      ran
    3. C.
      walked
    4. D.
      hurried
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      started
    2. B.
      left
    3. C.
      arrived
    4. D.
      come
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      word
    2. B.
      face
    3. C.
      look
    4. D.
      appearance
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      find
    2. B.
      decide
    3. C.
      believe
    4. D.
      feel
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      turn up
    2. B.
      drive out
    3. C.
      go away
    4. D.
      come out
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      questions
    2. B.
      problems
    3. C.
      mistakes
    4. D.
      faults
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      ashamed
    2. B.
      frightened
    3. C.
      nervous
    4. D.
      surprised
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      nervousness
    2. B.
      sadness
    3. C.
      silence
    4. D.
      thought
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      you
    2. B.
      myself
    3. C.
      me
    4. D.
      yourself
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      where
    2. B.
      how
    3. C.
      why
    4. D.
      when
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      meaningless
    2. B.
      useless
    3. C.
      helpless
    4. D.
      worthless
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      asking
    2. B.
      persuading
    3. C.
      begging
    4. D.
      following
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      physical
    2. B.
      practical
    3. C.
      personal
    4. D.
      natural
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      indeed
    2. B.
      always
    3. C.
      also
    4. D.
      almost

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My senior year ,I can’t believe it’s almost over .Now when I __36__ ,it was stressful ,but exciting ,the prom ,graduation ,and then of course ,college.
I started my college application process months before Christmas .My parents told me it would be __37__if I set up interviews and tours .But I was unmotivated .I wanted to go to college, but I didn’t want to deal with the  __38 __.
As the day flew by, my application lay on my desk just as I had __39__ them three months before.“You are wasting __40__time ,” my parents complained .Sweeping away the gathered  __41__ on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday __42__ I finished .Next came writing the essays .I had many ideas, but every school had different__43__. I changed them until I was pleased.  __44__,everything was underway. Now I had to wait. In March, I started receiving letters of rejections(拒绝),I began to think that I had set myself up for__45__ .I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter __46__ before they made their decision .Yes !At least someone wanted to __47__ me. The beginning of April, I received a letter from Keens State.I had been rejected. Those  __48__words :“We regret to inform you...”made me sit down and cry. I had  __49__all hope .Then I heard from Plymouth State. Not my first __50__,but...I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades __51__ ,I can transfer to another school ....
The college application progress __52__ me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from, I guess my parents were __53__ .High school grades are extremely important to your __54__.If I could do it all over again, I would take it more __55__ .
36. A.hold back      B.look back    C.keep back    D.go back
37.A.smart        B.certain C.convenient   D.available
38.A.loneliness      B.subjects       C.stress   D.tests  
39.A. found       B. left        C. sent        D. chosen
40.A.busy          B. spare      C. changeable D.valuable
41.A.dust              B.ideas       C.work        D.troubles
42.A. before      B.unless    C. until       D. when
43.A.decision     B.standards     C.regulations  D.requirements
44.A.Suddenly       B.Finally     C.Generally    D.Fortunately
45.A.disappointment      B.achievements      C.discrimination     D.preparations
46.A.papers       B.plans       C.grades      D.exams
47.A.accept       B.respect     C.judge       D.consider
48.A.borrowed       B.cheering      C.heated      D.opening
49.A.ruined       B.gained     C.lost          D.seen
50.A.chance       B.choice     C.guess       D.success
51.A.up          B.out         C.on               D.over
52.A.hurt              B.beat        C.punished     D.frightened
53.A.strict         B.right       C.kind         D.upset
54.A.school history       B.present familyC.final exams D.future  plans
55.A.firmly       B.readily     C.seriously     D.willingly

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Lots of people have hobbies. Some people collect old coins or foreign stamps; some do needlework; others spend most of their spare time on a particular sport.
A lot of people enjoy reading. But reading tastes differ widely. Some people only read newspapers or comics, some like reading novels, while others prefer books on astronomy, wildlife, or technological discoveries.
If I happen to be interested in horses or precious stones, I cannot expect everyone else to share my enthusiasm. If I watch all the sports programs on TV with great pleasure, I must put up with the fact that other people find sports boring.
Is there nothing that interests us all? Is there nothing that concerns everyone—no matter who they are or where they live in the world? Yes, dear Sophie, there are questions that certainly should interest everyone. They are precisely the questions this course is about.
What is the most important thing in life? If we ask someone living on the edge of starvation, the answer is food. If we ask someone dying of cold, the answer is warmth. If we put the same question to someone who feels lonely and isolated, the answer will probably be the company of other people.
But when these basic needs have been satisfied—will there still be something that everybody needs? Philosophers think so. They believe that man cannot live by bread alone. Of course everyone needs food. And everyone needs love and care. But there is something else—apart from that—which everyone needs, and that is to figure out who we are and why we are here.
Being interested in why we are here is not a “casual” interest like collecting stamps. People who ask such questions are taking part in a debate that has gone on as long as man has lived on this planet. How the universe, the earth, and life came into being is a bigger and more important question than who won the most gold medals in the last Olympics.
【小题1】 This text is most probably taken from __________. 

A.a research paperB.a course schedule
C.a personal letterD.a book review
【小题2】 Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
A.Philosophical questions are as interesting as collecting stamps.
B.Thinking about philosophical questions is a serious interest.
C.Figuring out who we are and why we are here is man’s basic needs.
D.Philosophy has universal appeal and concerns everybody in nature.
【小题3】 The author believes that __________.
A.no existing subject can interest everyone in the world
B.different people may have different interests and concerns
C.everyone has to figure out who we are and why we are here
D.people in modern society pay more attention to philosophical questions

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The beggar’s well-deserved dinner
Many years ago, there lived two woodcutters, Rahim and Rahman in a village. They went out every    36   to cut fire wood. After cutting wood. They would sit down and   37   their lunch from their boxes. Next they would   38   the firewood till the end of the day in the marketplace before going    39  .
One day, they were eating their lunch when Rahim noticed a beggar. The beggar   40   eyed the lunch and said, “I wonder if you can spare a little food for me.” Rahim, who felt   41  for him, was about to give him some of it, but was   42   back by Rahman. “ We   43   hard throughout the morning and   44   enough food for ourselves to see us through the   45   .  So you see we cannot give you any food. But if you   46  , I can lend you my axe and we both will teach you how to cut firewood and sell it. And you’ll have   47   to eat and buy yourself a(n)   48   axe to cut more fire wood. This way, you can   49   a livelihood with dignity (尊严).”
The beggar joined them.   50  , Rahman showed him how to cut firewood. Thereafter they took him to the   51   and told him how to sell it.
At the end of the day, the beggar proudly took the   52   to Rahman to show them his earnings. Rahman took him to buy a new axe. Then the beggar entered an inn (客栈).
After he had gone, Rahman told Rahim, “By teaching him how to   53   his own trade, we have taught him a skill, which will last him a   54  . Now he will hever go hungry again.” As a very famous saying goes, “Don’t give them fish   55   teach them how to catch the fish.”

【小题1】
A.yearB.weekendC.eveningD.morning
【小题2】
A.spareB.eatC.cookD.change
【小题3】
A.sellB.burnC.cutD.keep
【小题4】
A.awayB.outC.homeD.around
【小题5】
A.quietlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.hungrily
【小题6】
A.anxiousB.sorryC.goodD.angry
【小题7】
A.pulledB.drivenC.thrownD.beaten
【小题8】
A.listenB.prepareC.searchD.work
【小题9】
A.buyB.collectC.packD.grow
【小题10】
A.noonB.dayC.termD.rest
【小题11】
A.wishB.knowC.doubtD.believe
【小题12】
A.anythingB.everythingC.enoughD.none
【小题13】
A.extraB.bigC.smallD.new
【小题14】
A.acceptB.earnC.leadD.express
【小题15】
A.PatientlyB.SimplyC.DirectlyD.Quickly
【小题16】
A.shelterB.hillC.marketD.street
【小题17】
A.lunchB.firewoodC.axeD.money
【小题18】
A.startB.leaveC.seekD.support
【小题19】
A.decadeB.weekC.lifetimeD.century
【小题20】
A.soB.butC.ifD.or

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