Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 查看更多

 

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Outdoor Survival Provides Adventure Worldwide

  Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.

  Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.Anyone can register with such groups,which then organize courses,training and trips for all members.

  One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain,is Outward Bound(户外训练).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.

  The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence,self-esteem(自尊)and character.As well as specialist courses such as canoeing, leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.

  Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bound course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history,lots of environmental facts,and took part in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”

  Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.

  Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to live with the environment,sailing and winter survival.On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food,how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,control survival life support,how to cross rivers,send off a distress signal,and to use compasses by day and night.

  According to the leaders,such adventures are “an awakening,an exploration into the unknown”.Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas”.

(1)

From the first paragraph,we know ________.

[  ]

A.

students are not allowed to take courses in the state schools

B.

students can take survival courses in the state schools

C.

survival courses are banned in Britain and the US banned

D.

survival courses are not offered in the state school

(2)

In Britain and the United States,survival courses are popular with ________.

[  ]

A.

old people

B.

young people

C.

dangerous people

D.

weak people

(3)

The advantage of the training courses is that ________.

[  ]

A.

participants can make friends with others

B.

participants can visit some places of interest

C.

participants can experience different adventures

D.

participants can learn how wonderful nature is

(4)

In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was ________.

[  ]

A.

learning first aid skills

B.

collecting facts of environment

C.

rock climbing and sailing

D.

preserving wildlife

(5)

What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage?

[  ]

A.

To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.

B.

To tell readers the danger of this training course.

C.

To introduce the wonders of the world to readers.

D.

To introduce the training course to readers.

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Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.

  This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan,” a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.

  Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as "perfectly shaking with fear “during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man and praised her excellent English.

  The adventure of the lost book began on September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先)to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.

  Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “ about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.

  Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck, "I've felt sick since then," Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building .

   Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of 1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history , and Luxmoore told reporters, "It's wonderful news. I'm on high".

This article mainly tells about the story of ___________.

  A. a lost diary                          B. Deborah Logan  

C. Cory Luxmoore                  D. the Library Company

From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by ___________.

  A. Tom Brennan              B. an unknown person

  C. a Philadelphia magazine                   D. the Library Company of Philadelphia

Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because ___________.

  A. it was written in Philadelphia   

B. it tells stories about Philadelphia

  C. people in the city are interested in old things

  D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia

Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?

  a:Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.

  b:The book was shown to James Green.

  c: Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.

  d: The book was left behind in a taxi.

  A. a.b.c.d     B. c.b.d.a      C. a.c.d.b      D. c.a.b.d

What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"?

  A. I'm rich    B. I'm famous   C. I'm excited          D. I'm lucky.

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  Most English people have two or three names, but some Spaniards have a lot more.

  A Spaniard and his wife went to a foreign country in their car and drove around in it for several weeks.They always slept in big hotels in towns at night, but then something in their car broke.They took it to a garage, and the men there repaired it, but it took a long time, and the Spaniard and his wife were very late after that.

  They did not reach a town that evening, but came to a small village in the middle of the night.They were very tired, and the next town was forty miles away.They got out of their car and looked for a hotel in the small streets.They walked around the village for a quarter of an hour, and then they found a small hotel.There were not any others in the village.

  There were no lights in the hotel, but the Spaniard went to the door and knocked at it.He waited for a minute, but nobody came to the door.

  He knocked again and waited another minute, but again no one came.

  Then he found a bell and rang it.He rang it for several minutes, and then a window at the top of the hotel opened.An old man looked out of the window and said, “What do you want?”

  “Good evening,” the Spaniard said “Have you got any free rooms? We’re very tired.”

  It was very dark in the street, and the old man said, “Who are you?

  The Spaniard said, “We are Don Ramon Roberto Nanuel Claudio Rodriguez Rafael Eduardo de Salas and Dona Maria Conchita Diana Marcelina Roberta Mercedes Manuela de Salas.”

  The old man did not speak for a few seconds, and then he said, “There are a lot of you.This is a small hotel, and we haven’t got more than two free rooms.”Then he closed the window.

(1)

The Spaniards did not reach a town that evening because ________.

[  ]

A.

they had to leave their car in the garage

B.

their car broke when they got to a small village

C.

they had stayed in the garage too long

D.

they couldn’t find the way to the next town

(2)

They found a small hotel ________.

[  ]

A.

fifteen minutes after they got to the village

B.

early in the morning

C.

as soon as they got out of their car

D.

after they walked around the village a long time

(3)

The old man opened the window ________.

[  ]

A.

when he heard a knock at the door

B.

after the Spaniard knocked for a while

C.

as soon as the Spaniard rang the bell

D.

after the bell rang for a few minutes

(4)

Why did the old man not let the Spaniards stay for the night in his hotel?

[  ]

A.

He didn’t like Spaniards.

B.

He thought their names were too long.

C.

He had no empty rooms.

D.

He thought there were too many Spaniards.

(5)

A free room is one which is ________.

[  ]

A.

not being used

B.

for sale

C.

less expensive

D.

prepared for a late traveler

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  The American cowboy was a great national hero through facts and stories.

  In history, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent twelve to fourteen hours a day outdoors working with cows. The work was dirty, tiresome and not very well paid. In winter, most cowboys had to find other jobs. They were seldom alone. Most of them worked in teams of eight to ten.

  People could raise beef cattle at low cost in the western states and send them by train to the eastern markets. Hut someone had to look after the cattle on the open land and get them to the nearest railroad . This was the job of a cowboy. Sometimes the railroad was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as long as six months to move the cattle. The cowboy moved the cattle slowly so that the cattle would not lose weight.

  Most cowboys were young, unmarried men. A cowboy's horse was his most important tool. A good horse made the job of moving cattle much easier. A good cowboy understood cows and knew how to control them. At night, he sang to the cows to keep them calm .

  The cowboy quickly received popular praise. Historians say that was because the cowboy appeared during a time of change in American life. In the late 1800's, America was changing from a nation of farms to one of factories and cities. The cowboy seemed free and more independent than other Americans.

  Today, the life of real cowboys has changed greatly. One change has been the use of trucks. There is no need for the modem cowboy to sleep on the ground. Modem cowboys are better paid. They are likely to be married. Today cowboys are found in almost every state of the United States . Some of them are farmers or teaches or truck drivers . Some work for big companies. But at night and on weekends they became cowboys. Most have less than a thousand cows, and some have only two or three, those part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat, keeping beef price low. Most modem cowboys do not make much money from raising cattle. Many do it because they love the cowboy life.

1.In the past, the cowboy's work ________.

[  ]

A.was covered with dirt

B.cost much labor

C.was less paid

D.all of the above

2.Sometimes it took the cowboys ________ to move the beef cattle from the western states to the eastern markets.

[  ]

A.a week
B.a month
C.half a year
D.a year

3.The cowboy's important instrument in the past was the ________.

[  ]

A.truck
B.horse
C.sleepingbag
D.raincoat

4.The cowboys quickly received popular praise because they appeared ________.

[  ]

A.in the western parts of the United States

B.in the eastern markets every year

C.in the time of great changes in America

D.in the early 1800's

5.Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.The modem cowboys not only use their horses but also their trucks.

B.The modern cowboys still have to sleep on the ground outdoors.

C.The modern cowboys are badly paid.

D.Most modern cowboys don't love their work.

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Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.

  But when we asked our readers whether they would clone (克隆, 复制)their beloved animals, the responses(反应) were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.

  Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and final sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.

  Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.

  Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family,”“the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.

  Then the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so attractive. “People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”

  But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.

1.So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ____.

A.a lot more of them are for it

B.a lot more of them are against it

C.very few of them are willing to tell their opinions

D.about half of them are for it and the other half against it

2.While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “final sadness of owning a pet” refers to ____.

A.the death of one’s pet

B.the high cost of owning a pet

C.the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet

D.the dangers about the cloning of a pet

3.From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ____.

A.has never thought about the problem of cloning

B.is going to write another book on pets

C.is in favor of the idea of cloning pets

D.is all against the cloning of pets

4.What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?

A.Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?

B.Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?

C.Does cloning go against the law of nature?

D.How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?

 

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