书面表达(满分25分)

党中央号召要创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象还比较严重。请你在班会上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。

浪费现象	1. 水、电 2. 餐厅的食物 3. 纸张、书本
造成危害	1. 浪费资源 2. 形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成 3. 浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担
措施	(内容由考生自己添加)

 请根据上面的提示写出一篇120字左右的演讲稿。

Dear friends,

May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.

Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.

For example, _______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, _______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在本题下 面的横线上。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A： Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year's Eve. Fm sure we'll have a good time. 1._____

B： I'd like to. 2._____

A： In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.

B： 3.____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.

A： But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 4.____

B： I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.

A ： I heard you sang once. 5._____ Fm sure you'll be the star of our New Year party.

B： Oh, thank you.

A．Your voice was sweet and beautiful.

B．Where are you going to have it?

C．Would you like to join us?

D．Thank you for inviting me.

E. Oh, it is great.

F. Let's go to the ball together.

G. Do sing us some English songs, please.

 

Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18^th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.

The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift（改变）to the right. A driver would sit on the rear（后面的）left horse in order to wave his whip（鞭子）with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.

One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20^th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world’s few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well--- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.

1.Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?

A.They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18^th century.

B.Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.

C.Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.

D.Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.

2.Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is_________.

A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia

3.Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left __________.

A.in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.

B.so that passengers could get off conveniently

C.because rules at that time weren’t perfect

D.though many countries were strongly against that

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.

B.People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.

C.The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.

D.All the Asian nations use the left at present.

5.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Who made the great contribution to the shift of traffic directions?

B.How cars have become a popular means of transportation?

C.How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?

D.Why don’t people all drive on the same side of road?

 

阅读下面短文，短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the  36  of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life. Once he enters into the highway, he must  37 certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of  38  when living as a decent (体面的)adult. For example, on the highway, he is 39 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his  40 activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too  41  a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too  42 ,the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law.  43  too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person  44  the others driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful  45  to every direction of his car. It is sometimes  46  to change the way of life  47 he can be sure of completion by doing so. He  48  not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must  49  where he is now by recognizing some  50   appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as  51  as he can. But he may thus lose 52   and energy both on the road and in life.  53 the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work.  54 if he is careful and serious enough,  55  will provide him much pleasure.

36.A. seat         B. condition     C. petrol        D. passenger

37.A. listen to      B. find         C. follow        D. insist on

38.A. society       B. school       C. group        D. highway

39.A. glad         B. required      C. made        D. anxious

40.A. broken       B. outdoor      C. good         D. continuous

41.A. large         B. high        C. limited        D. expected

42.A. speedily      B. slowly       C. orderly       D. willingly

43.A. Doing        B. Acting       C. Going        D. Working

44.A. persuading    B. getting       C. interrupting    D. refusing

45.A. notice        B. attention     C. signs          D. regards

46.A. dangerous     B. worthy      C. unfit          D. troublesome

47.A. if            B. when        C. unless        D. because

48.A. dare          B. need        C. may          D. should

49.A. think         B. discover      C. prove        D. look

50.A. signs         B. roads         C. posters       D. people

51.A. possible      B. soon          C. much        D. hard

52.A. money       B. luck          C. time         D. trust

53.A. In           B. With         C. About        D. On

54.A. Therefore     B. But          C. And         D. Then

55.A. it            B. he          C. they          D. you

Beautiful cars surrounded by even more beautiful models—it’s no secret why the 2012 Beijing Auto Show was popular．

The exhibition was held between April 23 and May 2．Although renowned companies showed off their top models，it wasn’t just their expensive sports cars that grabbed people’s attention．

Concept cars are a way for designers to test out their ideas on the public with complete freedom．They can try out cars with special features that could not be massively（批量）produced easily．

Designers don’t have to follow industry rules；they don’t even need to worry about whether their cars would be followed on the roads．

At the Beijing Auto Show，the@Ant by Chery was one concept car to draw a lot of attention．China Daily called it‘‘the very definition of a concept car”．

The vehicle is powered by electricity and is capable of driving itself．But the magic doesn’t end there．

The@Ant was inspired by actual ants．According to Car News China，with the help of automated telemetric systems，@Ants are able to“see” other@Ants and compare  destination information. If two are heading the same way for a while, the vehicles connect, with one car’s rear (后面的)wheels matching up with the front wheels of another car．Up to 10@Ants can be put together and will automatically connect to form a“train"．This  will help save energy while traveling, as well reducing traffic jams.

The car sounds like a great idea．Further research will be needed to turn this concept  car into something for the market，but concepts like Cherry’s  show how carmakers are  working for cleaner and greener vehicles．It’s like what the@Ant motto says，“Exploring future human beings’lifestyles”．

1.The concept car is getting popular because          .

A．it looks like an ant

B．it is beautifully designed

C．it is exhibited as a top model

D．it conveys a new idea for the future

2.How can the@Ants help save energy while travelling according to the passage?

A．By connecting each other and running together

B．By driving themselves without man’s control

C．By comparing their destination information

D．By reducing traffic jams on the roads

3.What the designers of the concept car need to do at the Auto Show is          .

A．to test the safety of the concept car

B．to follow the rules in the car industry

C．to show their unique idea of complete freedom

D．to see if concept cars can be massively produced

4.The best title of the passage is          .

A．Concept Cars Are Driving to the Future

B．The@Ant Draws a Lot of Attention

C．The@Ant Is a Top Model of Concept Cars

D．Concept Cars Are Cleaner and Greener