根据语境判断词义 通过句意或语篇的要求确定单词的含义.此种设计考查点包括实词和虚词.值得注意的是.有时通过句子本身或上下两个句子就可以确定词义.但有时要通过几个句子.一个段落甚至整个篇章结构才能确定. 判断词义可以通过定义.对比.因果.联想.上下文等线索确定. (1)定义法:定义法是指通过定义解释.定语从句.同位语等判断词义.这类词主要是名词.如: We are all in the position of the . If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop. If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all. 答案:farmer.解释:通过后面句子的含义解释可以确定空格词义是“农夫.农民 .特别是几个关键词“plant, seed, harvest 与farmer的工作特点是完全一致的. (2)对比法:对比法指通过句子的对比关系来判断所缺单词的词义.通常可以通过一些连词或副词来判断.如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等.如: There are more teachers in my schools than men teachers. 答案:women.解释:通过对比后面的men teachers可以确定空格词义是“女性的 .即名词women作定语修饰teachers. (3)因果法:指通过句子的内在联系或句子之间存在的因果关系来判断词义.如: The museum was so that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 答案:large.解释:根据结果状语从句的含义“不可能一天之内看完所有的展品 可以判断主句指的原因是“博物馆太大了 . (4)语境线索:即通过上下语境确定空格内要填的词义.如: One day mother looked at Nick’s shoes and said, “Nick, look at your shoes. How they are! You must clean them . 答案:dirty.解释:根据语境“看看你的鞋子.你必须把它们弄干净 可以判断空格处词义是“脏的 .句意是“你的鞋子是多么脏! . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据语境猜测appreclate词义。
1. Her talent for music was not appreciated.____
2.They deeply appreciated his kindness. _____
3. I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of thematter.____

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根据语境猜测contain 词义。
1) An adult should be able to contain oneself. ____
2)The bowl contained a variety of fruit. _____
3)The auditorium will contain 3,000 people._____

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。

Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no    21   of his own, died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to   22   (动词) his own real estate agency(房地产公司).

He found a nice office,    23   (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming    24   the door of his office.

“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up    25   (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy    26   an important call from someone in New York    27   wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.

The man knocked at the door    28  this was going on, came in and waited   29   (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I   30   (send) here to connect your telephone.”

 

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短文填词:根据语境及汉语提示或首字母提示写出相应的词汇:(共10分)

             Dear Mike, thank you very much for your letter, which reached me

          yesterday. It was indeed very k______ of you to promise to see me in   1._______

          the hospital and to help me _____ my studies. I believe the letter       2._______

          written by me will come as a pleasant _______(惊讶) to you. The      3._______

          doctor t_____ me that my operation was a complete success, and       4._______

          that I would be a_____ to leave the hospital in about a week. I have    5.________

          no longer been in bed for a c______ of days. With the help of the      6.________

          doctor, I feel fully relieved. After I take a short ______(休息) after     7._______

          supper, I also go over my lessons. My health is ______(改善). I will    8._______

          take good _____ of myself anyway. I am very thankful for all you      9._______

          have d______ for me.                                        10._______

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根据语境、首字母或汉语提示写出词汇(共2分)

          1. How many people p__________ in the opening ceremony?

          2. Everyone should o________ the traffic rules..

          3. Would you please do me a f_______ to push the car to start.

          4. As a _________(目击者), he gave the police a vivid description of the accident.

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