32.A.day B.career C.life D.age 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!

       “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

      We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, pianist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle(使皱) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

     Enthusiastic people also love what they do, without being affected by money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, ‘I never made a penny until I stopped working for money.’”

      If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that troubled her for at least 30 years and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am tempted into a genius.”

   We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses—finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.

The author mainly wants to say that _________

A. enthusiastic people will never get old

    B. enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life

    C. enthusiasm is more important than experience

    D. enthusiasm can give people more success and fame

Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

    A. Enthusiasm can give you courage and strength in difficult times.

    B. If you don’t have enthusiasm, you can achieve nothing.

    C. Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame.

    D. Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor.

The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that____

    A. music can arouse people’s enthusiasm

    B. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed

    C. enthusiasm can make people feel young

    D. enthusiasm can keep people healthy

How many examples are given in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?

    A. Three    B. Two    C. Four   D.  Five

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完形填空

Yesterday evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for a scientific   1   though I forgot what it was.The announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my   2  .“All great discoveries made by young scientists, in their twenties…” Being a little over thirty myself, I wanted to   3   with him.Nobody wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I   4   to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the  5   of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the   6   discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different   7   fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that   8   to Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity.Well,   9   of that.Yet I   10   if those “best years” were true in other fields.Then how about the field of   11  ? Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it   12  , but look when these people started their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln   13   the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government.At what   14  ? Twenty-six.But   15   don’t best years come after thirty? After thirty, I   16  , most people do not want to take risk or try   17   ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was   18   wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, while the latter was   19   trying new ways of painting when he was 90!Perhaps there is still   20   for me.

(1)

[  ]

A.

invention

B.

discovery

C.

experiment

D.

progress

(2)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

idea

C.

attention

D.

thought

(3)

[  ]

A.

agree

B.

disagree

C.

talk

D.

quarrel

(4)

[  ]

A.

happened

B.

went

C.

seemed

D.

meant

(5)

[  ]

A.

names

B.

ages

C.

achievements

D.

theories

(6)

[  ]

A.

modern

B.

scientific

C.

latest

D.

oldest

(7)

[  ]

A.

heights

B.

sizes

C.

weights

D.

things

(8)

[  ]

A.

led

B.

turned

C.

stuck

D.

referred

(9)

[  ]

A.

plenty

B.

enough

C.

much

D.

none

(10)

[  ]

A.

asked

B.

found

C.

wondered

D.

believed

(11)

[  ]

A.

science

B.

politics

C.

industry

D.

society

(12)

[  ]

A.

makes

B.

sets

C.

has

D.

does

(13)

[  ]

A.

devoted

B.

dropped

C.

began

D.

had

(14)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

year

C.

time

D.

age

(15)

[  ]

A.

why

B.

how

C.

whether

D.

what

(16)

[  ]

A.

trust

B.

realize

C.

guess

D.

know

(17)

[  ]

A.

wide

B.

new

C.

various

D.

serious

(18)

[  ]

A.

making

B.

writing

C.

doing

D.

inventing

(19)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

still

C.

seldom

D.

hardly

(20)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

chance

C.

time

D.

hope

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阅读理解

  After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin.These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.

  She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson.Born with spine hifida(脊椎裂)which left her paralysed from the waist, Bown Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming, basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.

  Indeed, Tanni's athletic career took off.In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.

  In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.

  Tanni's enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation,“The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员)enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see….I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”

  Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

  In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down.In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics-a top level athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.

  What advice does she have for young athletes?“Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”

(1)

Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?

[  ]

A.

Basketball

B.

Swimming.

C.

Tennis.

D.

Horse-riding.

(2)

When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?

[  ]

A.

In 1984.

B.

In 1988.

C.

In 1992.

D.

In 2007.

(3)

The underlined word“that”in the 5th paragraph refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

fifty weeks' training

B.

being a good sprinter

C.

training almost every day

D.

part motivation and part preparation

(4)

What can we learn from Tanni's success?

[  ]

A.

Union is strength.

B.

Never too late to learn.

C.

Well begun is half done.

D.

No pains, no gains.

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阅读理解

  After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin.These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.

  She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson.Born with spine hifida(脊椎裂)which left her paralysed from the waist, Bown Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming, basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.

  Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off.In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.

  In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.

  Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员)enables me to be good at a marathon too.I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see….I am still competing at a very high level, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”

  Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007.Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

  In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down.In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top level athletic career covering two decades.She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.

  What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”

(1)

Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?

[  ]

A.

Basketball

B.

Swimming.

C.

Tennis.

D.

Horse-riding.

(2)

When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?

[  ]

A.

In 1984.

B.

In 1988.

C.

In 1992.

D.

In 2007.

(3)

The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _________.

[  ]

A.

fifty weeks’ training

B.

being a good sprinter

C.

training almost every day

D.

part motivation and part preparation

(4)

What can we learn from Tanni’s success?

[  ]

A.

Union is strength.

B.

Never too late to learn.

C.

Well begun is half done.

D.

No pains, no gains.

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Jack London had endured more hardships by the age of twenty-one than most people experience in a lifetime.His struggles developed in him sympathy for the working class and a lasting dislike of hard work and provided inspiration for his career as a writer.

  London grew up in San Francisco in extreme poverty.At an early age, he left school and supported himself through a succession of un skilled jobs -working as a paper boy, in bowling alleys, on ice wagons, and in canneries(罐头食品厂) and mills.Despite working long hours at these jobs, London was able to read constantly, borrowing travel and adventure books from the library.

  The books London read inspired him to travel, and his job experiences led him to become active in fighting for the fights of workers.He sailed to Japan on a journey aiming at catching seals and joined a cross-country protest march with a group of unemployed workers.After being arrested for vagrancy near Buffalo, New York, London decided to educate himself and reshape his life.He quickly completed high school and entered the University of California.

  After only one term, however, the appeal of fortune and adventure proved uncontrollable.London gave up his studies and traveled to the Alaskan Yukon in 1897 in search of gold.Jack London was among the first of these miners.He may have searched for more than gold, however.London once commented, “ True, the new region was mostly poor; but its several hundred thousand square miles of coldness at least gave breathing space to those who else would have choked at home.” Although he was unsuccessful as a miner, London's experiences in Alaska taught him about the human desire for wealth and power and about humankind's inability to control the forces of nature.While in Alaska, London also absorbed memories and stories that would make him known one hundred years later.

  Once back in California, London became determined to earn a living as a writer.He rented a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, spinning his Alaskan adventures into short stories and novels.

  According to legend, London's piles of rejection slips from publishers grew to five feet in height!

  Even so, London preserved.In 1903, he earned national fame when he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild.He soon became the highest paid and most industrious writer in the country.During his career, he produced more than fifty books and earned more than a million dollars.Several of his novels, including The Call of the Wild(1903),the Sea-Wolf(1904),the White Fang(1906),have become American classics.In fact, he was a creative writer whose fiction explored several regions and their cultures:the Yukon, California, Hawaii, and the Solomon Islands.He experimented with many literary forms, from traditional love stories and dystopias(反面乌托邦小说)to science fantasy.His noted journalism included war communication, boxing stories, and the life of Molokai lepers(麻风病患者).He was among the most influential figures of his day, who understood how to create a public persona and use the media to market his self-created image of poor-boy-turned-success.London's great passion was agriculture, and he was well on the way of creating a new model for spreading through his Beauty Ranch when he died of kidney disease at age 40.He left over fifty books of novels, stories, journalism, and essays, many of which have been translated and continue to be read around the world.His best works describe a person's struggle for survival against the powerful forces of nature.“To Build a Fire”, for example, tells the story of a man's fight to survive the harsh cold of the Alaskan winter.

(1)

________ made Jack London reconsider his life in the future.

[  ]

A.

His job experience

B.

The books he read

C.

Being arrested

D.

Long-hour work

(2)

What is TRUE about Jack London?

[  ]

A.

Jack London was poor all his life.

B.

Jack London got enough money while in the search of gold.

C.

The books Jack London read inspired him to travel and become active.

D.

The experience of gold searching made Jack London determined to write novels aboutAlaska adventures.

(3)

After the experience in Alaska, Jack London ________.

[  ]

A.

realized the nature of human beings.

B.

knew people could control the nature finally.

C.

regretted being there.

D.

thought highly of himself.

(4)

In paragraph 4, the sentence “True, the new region was mostly poor; but its several hundred thousand square miles of coldness at least gave breathing space to those who else would have choked at home.” implies ________.

[  ]

A.

Jack London regarded Alaska a poor place as he never got any gold there.

B.

people would have been ill at home if they had never been Alaska.

C.

People searching for gold there still have chance to win.

D.

Alaska was a poor but large region.

(5)

Which one of following works doesn't belong to Jack London according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

love stories

B.

poetry

C.

journalism

D.

essays

(6)

What can we learn from Jack London's final success?

[  ]

A.

Failure is the mother of success.

B.

Practice makes perfect.

C.

Knowledge is powerful.

D.

All of above.

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