题目列表(包括答案和解析)
What is a good education? The question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are changing their programs: they drop "fun courses" and restart some of the traditional subjects neglected (忽视) since the 1960s. Many great schools are again requiring the students to take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences, and art if they want to get a degree. Meanwhile, the experts are trying to describe the good education of our time. Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough. But neither is the gentleman's education of the nineteenth century. Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.
What, then, is a good education of this century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures; a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world, and also because "a person who doesn't speak and write clearly doesn't reason clearly either"; some knowledge of the social sciences (sociology, psychology) that deal with human relations and human problems; some basic knowledge of modern science, which would enable future voters to be better informed about current problems like nuclear. Finally, many educators insist that all college graduates should be familiar with computers and modern information system since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? "No, of course not." answer the educators. "We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education: history and literature!"
【小题1】The best title for this passage might be _______.
| A.Education | B.A Mastery of English |
| C.A Good Education | D.Something About Study |
| A.desert | B.dislike | C.decline | D.neglect |
| A.has been answered fairly well |
| B.hasn't been put forward yet |
| C.has been dealt with successfully |
| D.has not been answered satisfactorily |
| A.to read fast | B.to write and speak well |
| C.to write clearly and accurately | D.to listen and speak skillfully |
Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils' self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education.
But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated (主宰) by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom.
Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given £2. They could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the the study said.
Researchers wrote: "One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort. The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher."
According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools.
Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: "This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes."
【小题1】Which of the following is true of the passage?
| A.Male teachers are more fair than female teachers. |
| B.Now most primary schools are in need of teachers. |
| C.Most people are afraid that their children can't get access to male teachers. |
| D.The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers. |
| A.He is for the finding. |
| B.He is against the finding. |
| C.He doesn't show his opinion about it. |
| D.He thinks it’s interesting and somewhat surprising. |
| A.Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment. |
| B.Students co |
| C.Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women. |
| D.The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort. |
| A.one third of primaries has an all female staff |
| B.if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress |
| C.86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female |
| D.this finding is interesting and surprising |
| A.It is from a PE section on the Internet. |
| B.It is from an educational magazine. |
| C.It comes from the social section of a newspaper. |
| D.It comes from an English teaching book. |
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D
What is a good education? The question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are changing their programs: they drop "fun courses" and restart some of the traditional subjects neglected (忽视) since the 1960s. Many great schools are again requiring the students to take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences, and art if they want to get a degree. Meanwhile, the experts are trying to describe the good education of our time. Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough. But neither is the gentleman's education of the nineteenth century. Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.
What, then, is a good education of this century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures; a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world, and also because "a person who doesn't speak and write clearly doesn't reason clearly either"; some knowledge of the social sciences (sociology, psychology) that deal with human relations and human problems; some basic knowledge of modern science, which would enable future voters to be better informed about current problems like nuclear. Finally, many educators insist that all college graduates should be familiar with computers and modern information system since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? "No, of course not." answer the educators. "We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education: history and literature!"
71.The best title for this passage might be _______.
A.Education B.A Mastery of English
C.A Good Education D.Something About Study
72.The underlined word "drop" in the first paragraph means _______.
A.desert B.dislike C.decline D.neglect
73.The author thinks that the question about what a good education is _______.
A.has been answered fairly well
B.hasn't been put forward yet
C.has been dealt with successfully
D.has not been answered satisfactorily
74.Some educational experts believe a mastery of English should include the ability _______.
A.to read fast B.to write and speak well
C.to write clearly and accurately D.to listen and speak skillfully
75.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Educational programs must meet the demand of a modern world.
B.The students will not get a degree unless they take a number of classes in English, history,
literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences and art.
C.A good education should include foreign language and the study of foreign culture.
D.Every student ought to take part in military training.
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