非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 人 物 没有固定的先行词而是一个句子 whowhom which which asGeorge ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.乔治获得了奖学金.他是我的同学.Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.李大夫明天将来这儿.我跟他很熟悉.I gave him a New Year card ,which he enjoyed very much.我给他一张贺年卡.他很喜欢它.He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life .他年轻时在校学习努力.这导致了他后来生活中的成功.He gets up early .as is always his habit.他总是早起床.这是他的习惯.John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.约翰被大学录取了.这是我们期待的.The earth ,as is known to all ,is round.人人皆知.地球是圆的. who, whom不能省去.也不能用that代替 which指物.不可省去.也不能用that代替 which作主语指它前面的整个句子.不可用that代替.强调结果. as指全句.在从句中做主语. as指全句意思.在从句中做宾语. as引导的定语从句可以放在句首.句中或句末. This is the same book as I lost yesterday.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样.用于the same- as, such- as ,as-as等结构中. (3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语.如果省去.主句的意思就会不完整或不明确.从句只是对先行词的附加说明.如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整标 点从句和主句之间不用逗号分开从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开关系代词指人who whom指物which 人和物whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去指人whowhom指物which人和物的whose关系代词一般不可省修饰从句只修饰一个名词或代词可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子[专项训练] 1.Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world. A.that B.which C.it D.who 2.Is there anything else you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.who C.it D.that 5.The reailway tunnel,though the train goes, will be completed soon. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 6.His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made. A.that B.which C.where D.there 7.There is no dictionary you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 8.Next month, you’ll spend in your hometown is coming. A.which B.that C.when D.where 9.Next month, you’ll be in your hometown is coming. A.which B.that C.when D.where 10.I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm. A.which B.where C.when D.who 11.He wanted to know the time he needed to know . A.that B.when C.where D.what 12.There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities. A.that B.which C.where D.as 13.They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English . A.that B.which C.as D.what 14.The stems of bamboo are hollow makes them very light. A.which B.as C.that D.it 15.Crusoe’s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely . A.as B.which C.that D.this 16.They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them. A.as B.which C.That D.this 17. we know now ,bats come out only at night . A.As B.Which C .That D.What 18.John got beaten in the game , had been expected . A.as B.that C.what D.who 19. has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 20.Do you know the reason he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 21.He built a telescope he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it 22.I have bought two ballpens , writes well . A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 23.There are two thousand students in our school , are girls . A.of whom two thirds B.two -thirds of them C.two -third in them D.two -thirds in which 24.Do you know the man ? A.whom I spoke B.to who I spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 25.The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here . A.where B.in which C.which D.to which 26.This is one of the best films this year. A.have been shown B.that have shown C.that have been shown D.which has been shown 27.Can you lend me the book the other day ? A.you talked about B.about that you talked C.that you talked D.which you talked 28.Is there any one in you class family is in the city . A.who B.who’s C.which D.whose 29.I’ll never forget the days we stayed together. A.when B.in which C.which D.what 30.Is some German friends visited last week ? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 31.I’ll tell you he told me last month . A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all 32.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday? A.for why B.for that C.which D.why 33.I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress. A.which B.in which C.on that D.on which 34.I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need . A.in which , / B.where , which C.which , that D.that , that 35.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long. A.where B.when C.that D.on which 36.The train she was travelling was late. A.which B.on which C.for which D.on that 37.The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which 38.Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ? A.that B./ C.which D.it 39.This is the best hotel in the city I know . A.which B.that C.where D.it 40.I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library . A.that B./ C.which D.they 41.The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.who C.that D.whose 42.She hasn’t got enough money to buy the rings . A.which B.that C.with which D.for which 43.Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term. A.which B.since C.that D.till 44.We hope to get such a tool he is using . A.which B.as C.that D.where 45.Is there anything to you . A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong 46.You can take any seat is free . A.which B.where C.that D.in which 47.The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher. A.of them B.of which C.of whom D.of who 48.My hometown is no longer the same it used to be . A.which B.as C.that D.like 49.You may take anything useful . A.you want B.what you want C.you want them D.which you want 50.He tore up my photo and upset me . A.that B.it C.which D.what 51.During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns. A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 52.The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers . A.that B.wearing which C.worn by D.in which 53.The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was going on inside the house. A.in which B.through which C.at which D.on which 54.The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter. A.by which B.by whom C.by that D.of whom 55.The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp . A.with which B.with it C.with that D.which[答案]:1 B 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A 9 C 10 C11 A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A41 C 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C 47C 48 B 49 A 50A51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A八.名词性从句知识要点:1.熟悉并掌握各个连接词.关系代词和连接副词的用法.2.熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句(主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句.同位语从句).定语从句和状语从句.什么叫复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句.在复合句中主句是全句的主体.从句是全句的一个成分.不能独立.从句通常是用关联词来引导的.在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用.主从复合句(Complex Sentences) 主语从句(Subject Clauses)1.名词性从句表语从句(Predicative Clauses)Noun Clauses宾语从句(Object Clauses) 同位语从句(Appositive Clauses)2.定语从句(Attributive Clauses)3.状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)注:以it作形式主语.把主语从句后置的常用的句型有:(1)It + be + 形容词 + that从句(2)It + be + 名词词组 + that从句(3)It + be + 过去分词 + that从句(4)It seem, happen等不及物动词 + that从句二.常用的关联词1.从属连词 that,whether是否,if假如.是否 although虽然,because因为 when当-时候,before在-前,after在-后 since既然.自从,as正如.尽管.一边.由于,while在-期间 as soon as一-就,as long as只要,as if好像2.连接代词 who, whom, which, what, whose3.连接副词 when, where, why, how4.关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that5.关系副词 when, where, why1.主语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明 连that That he will come and help you is certain. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的. that在句首不可省去 词whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题. 主语从句中只能用whether不可用if.主 语连接代词whowhatwhichwhatever What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么.还不清楚. Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知. 主语从句放在句首.句子常显得笨重.因此一般从 句连接副词whenwherewhyhow It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行.还没有宣布.把它移到句子后面.前面用引导词“it 来作形式主语. 2.宾语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明 陈述意义 that I believe he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的.We must never think we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好.别人什么都不好. that在句中不担任任何成分.在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去.但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省.宾疑问意义 ifwhether I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱. I don’t know if it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思. He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好. whether常与or not连用.不能用if代替. 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if. 从句是否定句时一般用if引导.语特殊疑问意义who, whom,which,whose,what, when,where, why,how,whoever,whatever, whichever Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你需要什么? She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人.她都会给予热情的支持. 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语.从注1 We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚. 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语.则用it作形式宾语.将从句后置.句注2 We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这. I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做. think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句.要将从句中的否定形式.移动主句中. 3.表语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明 表连词thatwhetheras if The problem is they can’t get here early enough. 问题是他们不能很早到达这里. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看起来天要下雨. 在非正式的文体中that可以省去.语 从连接代词whowhatwhich That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的. The question is who will be the next speaker. 问题是谁接着发言. 表语从句位于主句系动词之后句连接副词whenwherewhyhow This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因. 4.同位语从句:种类关联词例 句说 明同位语从句 由连词that引导.不担任成分.也可有when, how, where等引导. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界. I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题. 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容.常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof. belief, story等.名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句.表词从句.宾语从句和同位词从句.名词性从句的特点:that .who. whom. what .whether及 when. where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序: 1.主词从句:That light travels in straight line is known to all .(That 引导主语从句不可省) When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced .主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.2.表语从句.即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句.需要注意的.主语是 reason时.表语要用that引导而不是because. The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .3.宾语从句that 常可以省略.并且注意时态呼应.当主句为过去时时.从句时态一定往前推移.不可出现现在时或现在完成时.The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America. 4.同位语从句注意与定语从句区别.同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明.在从句中无语法位置.而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如:The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.( 同位idea在从句中无位置.而从句只是具体说明idea的内容).The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .(定语从句.idea做put forward 的宾语).[专项训练] 1.I wonder how much . A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost C.these shoes cost D.are these shoes cost 2.Nobody knew . A.where he comes B.where he was from C.where he is from D.where does he come from 3.Excuse me ,would you please tell me . A.when the sports meet will be taken place . B.when was the sports meet going to be held. C.when is the sports meet to begin . D.when the sports meet is to take place . 4.Cornputers can only give cut has been stored in them . A.that B.which C.what D.anything 5.She wanted to know . A.whether I knew her and where did she work B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there C.wherther I knew her and the factory she worked D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked 6.My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car . A.how much he paid for B.how much did he pay C.he paid how much for D.did he pay how much 7.A simple experiment shows air has some strength . A.what B.that C.which D.who 8.He you are not going abroad. A.surprised that B.is surprised that C.surprised at D.is surprised whether 9.Father asked . A.what was wrong with me B.what’s wrong with me C.what wrong was with me D.what wrong is with me 10.It doesn’t matter I rest or not . A.if B.whether C.that D.when 11.The trouble is we are short of tools . A.what B.that C.how D.why that 12.That is there appears a rainbow in the sky . A.what B.when C.why D.however 13. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind. A.That , that B.Which , what C.What , what D.What, why 14.It is possible he misunderstood I said. A.that ,that B.what, what C.what , that D.that , what 15.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him . A.which B.that C.when D./ 16.The fact he is an orphan is well known. A.wha B.that C.which D./ 17. I was free that evening A.It happened to B.It happened that C.That happened D.It was happened that 18. I will accept the gift is none of your business. A.If B.Whether C.What D.Which 19. I have will be yours sooner or later . A.No matter what B.No matter whatever C.Whatever D.That 20.He always thinks he can do more for the people. A.of how B.how C.of that D.why 21. in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday . A.It says B.It is said C.It has said D.He is said 22.We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language . A.which B.that C.what D.whether 23.Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain. A.what B.all what C.that D.which 24.The town is no longer it was ten years ago. A.which B.that C.what D.when 25. told yuou that was lying . A.who B.whoever C.Anyone D.The person 26.Word came I was wanted at the office. A.which B.why C.that D.whether 27. nothing to do with us . A.What he did is B.What he has done C.What did he do D.What he has done has 28.The problem is will go . A.that B.that who C.who D.whoever 29. there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether 30. was a well -known fact. A.That their team was weak B.That their team being weak C.Their team was weak D.If their team was weak[答案]:1 C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 B11 B 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 B &nb 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


第II卷(非选择题,共40分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I have got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
      The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it in half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
      Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really successful experience.

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第II卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分 写作(共35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:    1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On May 25, 1944, Roosevelt was re-elected the President of the United     76.________
States for the four time. A journalist interviewed him and asked, “How     77. _______
do you feel now?” Roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and     78.________
treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. The journalist failed     79. _______
to understand Roosevelt’s point, but felt honor, so he picked              80. ________
up the sandwich to eat. What he wasn’t hungry, he managed to           81. ________
finish all three sandwiches. Roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and      82. _______
asked him to eat it as well. The journalist looked embarrassing.           83. ________
So Roosevelt said, “I think I don’t need answer the question you’ve        84. ________
Risen, for you have had your own experience now.”                     85. ________

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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
注意事项:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was studying in Kansas City last year,a hurricane swept through the city.We were sitting round the kitchen table while we heard the alarm.We ran down into the basement and laid on the floor.Then I heard a noise,like approaching train,which got louder and louder.The house began to shake! And then ,all of a sudden,it stopped.We went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen,so it wouldn't open.The house directly across the street had completely been disappeared! We were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming.Amazing,the upstairs of the house was unaffected.But the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen,and the wind had blown the kitchen table—the one we were sitting minutes before—against the door to the basement.

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非选择题部分(共40分)

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

         下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

         增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

         删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

         修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

         注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

          2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

         I’m so glad to learn if you’re coming to Beijing to study Chinese.I have got a lot of informations about foreigners learning Chinese.Here I’d like to recommend you famous language school Red Star Language School.It happens to have such a Chinese training course that will satisfy my demands.It starts in Jan.20th and lasts a month till Feb.19th.It’s intending for beginners like you.Besides, the tuition is reasonable.It cost only RMB 2000 (about $240).

If you have more questions, please let me to know or just mail www.Redstar.Org.

Looking forward to see you in Beijing soon.

 

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第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共35分)
第一节:短文改错。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处错误, 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I start school when I was five. The classes were small and the teachers were friendly. At the eleven I went to other school. Things didn’t go so well as before. I hated to study subject such as biology and physics and I got terribly marks in tests. My parents tried to teach me what I didn’t understand, and it didn’t help. I got very worrying about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of time review my lessons, I failed all the exams and had to take them again a few months late. That was the worst year of my school life. But I never gave up. Now I am proud my career as a successful engineer.

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