413] The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.

[译文] 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。

　 A. that give 　 B. having given

　 C. to give 　 D. giving

[答案及简析] D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。

412] This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.

[译文] 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。

　 A. same; as 　 B. same; that

　 C. very; that 　 D. such; as

[答案及简析] A。 与什么相似the same…as 与什么一样(原物)则用the same …that…

411] ----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.

[译文] --你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。　--谢谢了。我自己洗。

　 A. to be washed 　 B. to wash

　 C. washing 　 D. being washed

[答案及简析] A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。

410] ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.

[译文] 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。

　 A. Having been 　 B. To be

　 C. Be 　 D. Being

[答案及简析] D。 现在分词短语表原因。

409] I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.

[译文] 我宁愿你明天来。

　 A. will come 　 B. comers

　 C. coming 　 D. came

[答案及简析] D。 would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。

408] Do you mind ______ alone at home?

[译文] 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？

　 A. Jane leaving 　 B. Jane having left

　 C. Jane’s being left 　 D. Jane to be left

[答案及简析] C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。

407] ______ unless I call you.

[译文] 我没有叫你就不要进来。

　 A. Please come 　 B. Not come in

　 C. Don’t come in 　 D. Come in

[答案及简析] C。 考查祈使句。

406] _______ about the universe up till now.

[译文] 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。

　 A. So little had me known 　 B. Only a little do we know

　 C. Very little have we known 　 D. Little shall we know

[答案及简析] C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。

405] So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.

[译文] 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。

　 A. did he hurt 　 B. he was hurt

　 C. was he hurt　　 D. be did hurt

[答案及简析] C。 so…that…引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。

404] Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.

[译文] 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。

　 A. Didn’t he know 　 B. Had he known

　 C. Hadn’t he known 　 D. Did he know

[答案及简析] D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。