7．_____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.

　　 A. As; which　　　　　 B. What; that　　　　　　　　 C. It; that　　　　　　　 D. It; which

6．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.

　　 A. as 　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　 C. so 　　　　　　　 D. it

5．Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day?

　　 A. as the same ; as 　　　 B. the same ; as　　　 C. the same ; which　　　 D. as the same ; that

4．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.

　　 A. this is Alaska　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Alaska is now　　　

C. is now Alaska　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. what is now Alaska

3．You may depend on ______ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.

　　　 A. which　　　 B. it　　　　　　　　 C. whom　　　　　　　　 D. these

2．These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.

　　 A. except that　　　　 B. in which　　　 C. in that　 　　　　　 D. so that　　　　

1．The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.

　　 A. what　　 　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　 C. it　　　　　　　　 D. which

3．介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in后可用that引导宾语从句。在有it作先行词时，that可用来引导介词后的宾语从句。

③ The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

　　　 A. as　　　　　　　　 B. which　 C. what　　 D. that　　　　　　　　　 (2004上海春季)

[考点2]名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。

引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句

可以互换的场合：　 　　 　　He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.

　 　　　　　　 　当与or not分开使用时

　　　 　　　　　　　 　　He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句

只能用whether不能用if的场合：　　 引导介词后的宾语从句(有时可省略)

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 后面紧跟or not时

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 后面直接跟动词不定式时

④ _____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about. (2003南京)

　　 A. If ; what　　　 B. Whether ; that　　　　　 C. When ; that　　　　 D. Whether ; what

[考点3]在动词：一坚持(insist)、二命令(order，command)、三建议(suggest，advise，propose)、四要求(demand，require，request，ask)后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用(should)do形式。

⑤ I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.

A. be sent; was feeling　　　　 B. was sent; sent

C. be sent; feel　　　　　　　　　 D. should be sent; should feel　　　　　 (2005年山东·2月)

[考点4]名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。

⑥ They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company.　　　　 (2004 黄冈)

　　　 A. what takes it　　　 B. what they take　　　　　 C. what takes them　　　　 D. what it takes

[考点5]whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替换，因为后者只能引导让步主语从句。

⑦ -- Have a nice trip!

　 -- Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening.　　 (2004 广州)

　　 A. wherever　　 B. every place　　　 C. whenever　　 D. no matter where

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。

高考对定语从句的考查常涉及以下几个方面：

[考点6]正确区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的结构；理解关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的作用；特别注意指代整个主句内容的关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

⑧ I shall never forget the day _____ Shenzhou V was launched, _____ has a great effect on my life.

　　 A. when; which　　　　　 B. that; which　　　　 C. which; that　　　　 D. when; that (2004北京东城)

[考点7]关系代词that，who，which以及as的用法区别。

指人时常只用who不用that的情况；

指物时只用which不用that的情况；

只用that不用which的情况；

关系代词as与which的用法区别；

the same … that … 与the same … as …的区别

⑨ There is no such place ______ you dream of in all this world.　　　　 (2004北京西城·5月)

　　 A. that 　　　　　　 B. what　　　　　　 C. which　　　　　　　　 D. as

[考点8]区别that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句。that引导同位语从句时，that是纯连词，在从句中不充当任何成分；that引导定语从句时，that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语或宾语等。

　比较：

　　 　　　 The news that they had won the game arrived soon.

　　 　　　 The news that you told me yesterday is true.

⑩ Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?　　　 (2002上海春季)

　　 A. he explained　　　　　　 B. what he explained

　　 C. how he explained　　　 D. why he explained

[考点9]定语从句中谓语动词须与先行词在人称与数上保持一致。

⑾ He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship in three years.　

A. is 　　　　 B. are 　　　　 C. have been 　　　　　 D. has been 　　　　　 　　　　(2002上海春季)

[考点10]在先行词为time，place，reason时，常可用that代替when，where，why，并常常省去。

如：That was the reason (that) / why / for which he left home.

⑿ What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.　　　　　　　 (2004湖北)

　　 A. the way 　　　 B. in the way that　　　　　 C. in the way　　　　　 D. the way which

[趋势]近几年高考对名词性从句的考查日趋灵活，多以考查名词性从句的引导词为主，并且常与定语从句和状语从句等相关知识结合起来考查。

[各个击破]

2．that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。

如：She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.

② Word comes ________ a group of Australian guests will come to visit our school next week.

　　 A. that　　　　　　 B. which　　　　　 C. 不填　　　 D. about which　　 (2005天津·2月)