6、A normal conversation between strangers involves more than talk. It also involves the dynamics of space interaction. If one person gets too close, the other person will back up. If the first person invades the other’s space again, the other person will back up again. The person who finds himself or herself backing up is trying to increase the distance of the comfort zone. The person closing in is trying to decrease that distance. Most likely neither person is fully aware of what is going on.
In the 1960s, American anthropologist(人类学家)Edward T. Hall was a pioneer in the study of human behavioral use of space. His field of study became known as proxemics. Hall said that personal space for people in the United States can be defined as having four distinct zones: the intimate zone within 18 inches of your body, for whispering and embracing; the personal zone of 18 inches to four feet, for talking with close friends; the social zone of four to 10 feet, for conversing with acquaintances; and the public zone of 10 to 25 feet, for interacting with strangers or talking to a group.
Historians say that our standards of personal space began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. In cities such as London and New York, people of different social and economic classes were suddenly crammed together, so they unconsciously developed a commonly understood code of courtesy(谦恭有理)to restrict the space around them.
People exhibit nonverbal messages of discomfort when their zones are violated. Invaded people might tap their toes, pull at their hair, become completely rigid, or even become angry. As hall noted in his landmark work, a comfortable conversation needs to include the parameters of human personal space.
71. This passage is mostly about______.
A. what nonverbal communication is
B. human conversation
C. the life of Edward T. Hall
D. human behavioral use of space
72. Edward T. Hall identified ＿.
A. interactions between strangers
B. angry people
C. four zones of personal space
D. the Industrial Revolution
73. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart, you would probably soon ＿.
A. move closer together
B. move farther apart
C. begin talking more softly
D. ask another friend to join the conversation
74. The third paragraph provides ＿.
A. a historical perspective on personal space
B. an economic reason for personal space
C. an overview of Edward T. Hall’s field of study
D. a definition of personal space
75. The underlined word “dynamics” in paragraph 1 means ＿.
A. difficulties
B. forces or influences that produce change
C. largeness
D. explosion so large they are beyond belief
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
A normal conversation between strangers involves more than talk. It also involves the dynamics of space interaction. If one person gets too close, the other person will back up. If the first person invades the other’s space again, the other person will back up again. The person who finds himself or herself backing up is trying to increase the distance of the comfort zone. The person closing in is trying to decrease that distance. Most likely neither person is fully aware of what is going on.
In the 1960s, American anthropologist(人类学家)Edward T. Hall was a pioneer in the study of human behavioral use of space. His field of study became known as proxemics. Hall said that personal space for people in the United States can be defined as having four distinct zones: the intimate zone within 18 inches of your body, for whispering and embracing; the personal zone of 18 inches to four feet, for talking with close friends; the social zone of four to 10 feet, for conversing with acquaintances; and the public zone of 10 to 25 feet, for interacting with strangers or talking to a group.
Historians say that our standards of personal space began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. In cities such as London and New York, people of different social and economic classes were suddenly crammed together, so they unconsciously developed a commonly understood code of courtesy(谦恭有理)to restrict the space around them.
People exhibit nonverbal messages of discomfort when their zones are violated. Invaded people might tap their toes, pull at their hair, become completely rigid, or even become angry. As hall noted in his landmark work, a comfortable conversation needs to include the parameters of human personal space.
71. This passage is mostly about______.
A. what nonverbal communication is
B. human conversation
C. the life of Edward T. Hall
D. human behavioral use of space
72. Edward T. Hall identified ＿.
A. interactions between strangers
B. angry people
C. four zones of personal space
D. the Industrial Revolution
73. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart, you would probably soon ＿.
A. move closer together
B. move farther apart
C. begin talking more softly
D. ask another friend to join the conversation
74. The third paragraph provides ＿.
A. a historical perspective on personal space
B. an economic reason for personal space
C. an overview of Edward T. Hall’s field of study
D. a definition of personal space
75. The underlined word “dynamics” in paragraph 1 means ＿.
A. difficulties
B. forces or influences that produce change
C. largeness
D. explosion so large they are beyond belief
科目：高中英语 来源：天利38套《2008全国各省市高考模拟试题汇编 精华大字版》、英语 题型：050
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