阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people．A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them．85％of children in the UK have been bullied(欺侮)at least once．

　　How can I tell if a person is a bully?

　　He or she will…

　　·try to find your weak point－perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried．

　　·make fun of(取笑)you in front of your friends．

　　·borrow money then won't pay you back．

　　What can I do if a bully bothers(骚扰)me?

　　·Tell the bully to leave you alone．

　　·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to．

　　·Do not feel ashamed(羞愧)because you have been bullied．You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed．

　　·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you．

　　What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

　　·Help people who are being bullied, even though you don't know them．

　　·Be a friend to people who are bullied．

　　·Tell a teacher if you see bullying．

　　·Tell bullies to stop．Sometimes bullies are afraid, too．

　　Why do some people become bullies?

　　Some bullies…

　　·have never learnt to think about other people's feelings．

　　·don't like themselves, so they are sad．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad．

　　·have been bullied themselves by other bullies．

　　Can bullies change?

　　Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people's feelings．

　　Sometimes bullies must be punished(惩罚)before they understand．Sometimes, bullies just need friends．

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阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people．A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them．85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺侮) at least once．

　　How can I tell if a person is a bully?

　　He or she will…

　　·try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried．

　　·make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends．

　　·borrow money then won’t pay you back．

　　What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me?

　　·Tell the bully to leave you alone．

　　·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to．

　　·Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied．You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed．

　　·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you．

　　What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

　　·Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them．

　　·Be a friend to people who are bullied．

　　·Tell a teacher if you see bullying．

　　·Tell bullies to stop．Sometimes bullies are afraid, too．

　　Why do some people become bullies?

　　Some bullies…

　　·have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings．

　　·don’t like themselves, so they are sad．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad．

　　·have been bullied themselves by other bullies．

　　Can bullies change?

　　Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings．

　　Sometimes bullies must be punished (惩罚) before they understand．Sometimes, bullies just need friends．

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阅读理解。

If you visit(拜访)a Chinese family you should knock at the door first．When the door opens you will not move before the host(主人)says“Come in, please．”After you enter(进入)the room you will not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat．When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you, you will say“Thank you”and receive(接受)it with your two hands, or(否则)they will think you aren't polite(礼貌的)．Before entering the house in Japan, you should take off your shoes．In European(欧洲的) countries, if your shoes become very dirty, this is not done(合乎礼俗的)．In a Malay (马来西亚)house, a guest(客人)never finishes the food on the table．He leaves a little to show that he has had enough(足够的)．In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it．This will make the host very pleased．

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　　I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice．The look on his face said that one of us had done something 　　1　　．

　　“Which one of you did this?”

　　We all looked down at the 　　2　　．There was child’s handwriting in chalk there．I was filled with a lot of 　　3　　．I hoped no one could see it．Would he guess it was me?I was so worried．When he asked me, I lied,“Not me, Dad．”

　　The others denied(否认)it as well．Of course, we all knew that one of us 　　4　　 have done it．But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth．

　　To 　　5　　 who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil．“I want each of you to 　　6　　 exactly what you see on the step．”I tried my best to write the words 　　7　　．I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me．

　　He 　　8　　 our pieces of paper and looked at them．“　　9　　 none of you will admit(承认)to have done it, then I will punish you all．”I stood there and said nothing．The last thing I wanted was for Dad to 　　10　　 me!

　　“I did it．”My sister stepped forward and said 　　11　　 had done something she hadn’t．She was grounded for a month．

　　We didn’t talk about that day for man years．Not until we were all older and I knew it was 　　12　　 to finally tell my dad it was really me．I always felt sorry because of it．That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me．

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