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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

7、A.  Brightwood Park

Take you up to Westfield’s natural preserve for a short hike or to practice skipping stones in the large pond. You can look for deer and other woodland animals or go on a nature treasure hunt.

B.  Jewark Airport

The airport offers free tours covering the history of the airport, terminal operations, and emergency vehicles and equipment for groups of 15 to 30 persons. The tours are intended for students in grades three and above. See also Newark International Airport.

C.  Cheesequake State Park

The Cheesequake State Park features 1,284 acres of open fields, a hardwood forest, a variety of wildlife and about 200 species of birds. Activities include hiking, boating, canoeing, swimming and a variety of winter sports. An Interpretive Center provides live wildlife exhibits and environmental education programs, including nature walks.

D.  The Model Railroad Club

The Model Railroad Club is an activity of the Union County Park System. The Club is open to visitors every Saturday afternoon for viewing the model train displays. Every fall, the Club sponsors a Light and Sound show that will delight the model train lovers.

E.  Fosterfields Living Historical Farm

Learn about farming as it was done 100 years ago at Fosterfields Living Historical Farm. There are weekend demonstrations on planting and harvesting crops as well as special programs held throughout the year. Some of these include wool cutting and carriage driving.

 

The people below are all looking for a place to spend a holiday. After the description of these people, there is information about five places (A―E). Decide which place would be most suitable for the person(s) mentioned in questions 66―70  and then mark the correct A―E on your answer sheet.

 

66._____  Mike, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He likes to get close to nature and enjoy water sports.

67._____  Peter and Kate and their two teenage sons, have to take their holidays outdoors. They would like to find a place where they can play games, such as looking for treasure.

68._____  Harry, a high school student, wants to travel on weekends, and would like to learn about materials to use when building a setting for the train set.

69._____  Maria, a primary school teacher, plans to take the whole class of 20 students for a holiday. The students will graduate this year, so she’d like to organize an activity without charge but it is instructive.

70._____  John, a young engineer in a modern car factory, enjoys an adventure journey once a year. This time, he would like to have journeys to the countryside, where he can try to learn about driving a horse and carriage.

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

6、Entire populations of American toads(蛤蟆)breed(繁殖)within the same few days at the same time each year, usually late April or early May. The toads hop to their breeding ponds after the ground has warmed and the first hard spring rain falls. To get there, many of the toads will cross roads that cut through their habitat. It will be a grand view of hopping toads as well as a disastrous killing by cars!

The toads are “slow in moving at that time of year―it’s still cool, they’ve been inactive―and they get killed” by cars when crossing roads, said Serrao, a naturalist. An April night five years ago, when Serrao went out to a country road to watch the moving of the toads, he counted 100 toads; 95 were hit by cars.

A similar story can be told for several other species of toads, frogs, crocodiles and turtles around the world.

The world’s amphibians are reducing, and road-killing is just one factor behind it. Other better-known causes of the decline include global warming, insecticides(杀虫剂), and the loss of wetlands.

Serrao says unless these animals get help crossing the road, their local populations will disappear.

Jackson, a biologist, said one way to help amphibians survive road crossings is to construct “amphibian tunnels” beneath the road. Jackson says tunnels should be a 0.6-meter-by-0.6-meter box, open at the top, and fitted with an iron grate(铁筛)to allow enough air and light into the tunnel. In addition, fences or walls should extend out from either side of a tunnel for about 30 meters, which guide amphibians toward the tunnels.

European countries have built amphibian tunnels for decades. Jackson led a team that installed the first such tunnel in America in 1987, which helped over 3/4 of the local amphibian population safely cross the road.

Jackson says that there are about a hundred amphibian tunnels in the US today, but many of them were not carefully designed and probably not working well because land developers wanted to save money.

 

62. When do American toads hop to breeding ponds?

A. Before the ground is warm.     

B. When the first heavy rain comes in spring.

C. After it is cool in sunny summer time.      

D. When it is early April.

63. Which is not the cause of the quick decline of the amphibian population?

A. The use of chemicals to kill insects.       B. The reduce of wetlands.

C. The development of car industry.          D. The green house effect of the earth.

64. Which of the following is true?

A. Toads are active when they begin their breeding migration.

B. A toad tunnel works effectively with a grate to let in air and light.

C. Amphibian tunnels were first built in America.

D. One hundred amphibian tunnels in the US work well

65. The passage is mainly about the protection of ________.

A. amphibians from road-killing    B. animal species from reducing

C. toads from breeding                D. toads, frogs, and turtles around the world

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

5、The Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in public service. Each year ten winners each receive $2,000 to support their higher education or their service work.

Ellie Wen, 18, was volunteering at a community center in Los Angeles. The center was set up to help immigrant families. She happened to meet adults in an EFL (English as a foreign language) class. “When I saw them struggling hard, I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English,” Ellie said.

So she started a Website, “Repeat After Us”, where people can listen to English and practice their accents. Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6,600 texts, including Abraham Lincoln’s “Gettysburg Address”.

Hard work pays off. There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged, but she stuck to it. The Website crashed early on, and all the recordings were lost. But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over, and the visitors returned to the site.    

   “Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind. Even if you do have trouble, people will help you,” Ellie said.

   “I was really excited the first month, when we had 49 visitors,” she said. Now, more than 480,000 people from all over the world have visited the site. “I get e-mails from China, Egypt, India, and Brazil. They say, ‘Thank you so much for this resource, we’ve been waiting for it for so long!’” Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people.

Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do. And they encourage others to join in if they see a need. Anybody can be negative, but it takes somebody brave to be positive. Are you the brave one?

 

58. Choose the right order of the following.

a. Ellie started a Website, Repeat After Us 

b. Ellie happened to meet adults in an EFL class.

c. All the recordings were lost.

d. Ellie became a Gloria Barron Prize winner.

e. More than 480,000 people from all over the world visited the site.

A.  c-b-a-e-d        B.  a-e-d-c-b    C.  b-a-c-e-d          D.  b-c-a-e-d

 

59. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage.

B. Each year ten winners share US $2,000 to support their higher education.  

C. Ellie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los Angeles.

D. People can practise their English via Ellie’s website.

60. The underlined “pays off” can be understood as “________”.

A. pays the full amount on a debt           B. brings good results

C. pays the wages due to employees         D. answers for

61. The writer mainly talks about ________ .

A. how to open up a website with the help of others

B. how to teach immigrant families English via Internet

C. the Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winners.

D. young people who help others in various ways

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

4、Despite the burning heat, the summer holidays are drawing to a close. After a period of pleasant relaxation, spending time with friends and family, our thoughts now turn towards the new school term. This can be an exciting time, filled with new opportunities, ambitions and challenges. Such new challenges can be frightening as we face unfamiliar situations, people and places. Many of you will be facing a new term in a higher grade. This may well mean a greater workload and more exam pressure. Maybe you are starting a new school and are worried about how to make new friends. Whichever new situation you face, there is no shame in admitting you are worried or concerned. The fact that you are older and are facing more challenges does not mean that you have to deal with your problems alone. No matter how old we are, all of us need help sometimes, and admitting to weakness can be one of our greatest strengths. How else can we get the help we need to face our problems with confidence?

Also, this can be a good way to connect with new people in a similar situation. On the first day of a new term or at a new school, everyone will be nervous and uncertain. Admitting to this makes us seem much more human. After all, would you really want to be friends with someone who believes that they know everything and claims to never be afraid?

   Whatever your new situation is at the beginning of this new term, relax, and remember that every student you come across is just as nervous as you are. Share what you believe to be your weaknesses and see just how strong you really are. 

 

54. This passage may be_______.

A. an official report                 B. a piece of news

C. a speech to students            D. a letter to friends.

55. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 means _________.

A. a similar situation                    B. our greatest strengths

C. connection with new people     D. lack of confidence

56. Which of the following is true according to the writer?

A. Being confident will make you lovelier.

B. Sharing your weaknesses with others will make you strong.

C. Showing your weaknesses will cause trouble.

D. The strong know everything and are never afraid.

57. The best title for this passage may be ________.

A. Admitting To Weakness        B. Being Confident

C. Fearing Nothing                 D. Being As Strong As Possible

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

3、In recent years, Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the United States has shared with millions of readers the stories and insights gained from a lifetime of public service. Carter’ range of experience is immense: as a farmer and father, sailor and statesman, homebuilder and humanitarian, president and peacemaker, he has brought to an extraordinary life a common touch, and his sense of hope and humanity have been an inspiration to many.

Carter now shares his insights in a uniquely personal way. For years an author in prose (散文), the former American president for the first time gives voice to his thoughts in poems.

 

51. Jimmy Carter leads _____ life now.

A. a sad                       B. a rich                C. an ordinary         D. an honorary

52. Jimmy Carter had been a ______before he became President.

A. farmer                      B. fisherman            C. businessman        D. lawyer

53. Which of the statements is true?                                                                      

A. Cater wrote a lot of poems before.   

B. Carter could not write anything actually.

C. Carter gave up writing years ago.                    

D. Cater began to write poems recently.

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

2、      American society is on the go. There are two elements in life that Americans do regard much: ―   31   and labor.
  Americans are "   32   to nothing but the clock ", it has been said. Time is   33    as if it were the most valuable thing. In American language, there are words  34    with time. Such as: time can be budgeted, saved, wasted, stolen, killed, and cut. Americans also   35   for time, as " the time is the money ". So time is really   36  to them. Many people have a rather acute (敏锐的) sense of the   37   of their lifetime. Their belief is that once " the sands have run out of a person's hourglass ", they can not be replaced. Americans want every minute to   38   .
  Since people value time highly, they dislike someone else "     39   " it beyond a certain acceptable limit. This affects the matter of patience. In the American system of   40   , patience is not a high quality. Many of them have what   41   be called " a short fuse ". They begin to move   42   restlessly if they feel time is slipping away   43   any return.
  Most Americans live in period of time by engagement calendars, which might be  44   periods as short as fifteen minutes. While in the business world, Americans are not likely to receive their visitors in homelike   45   over long but small talk; let  46   take them out for dinner. Once they are in business,   47   to most of them is not so important. They'd like to seek out assurance of past actual performance   48  evaluate a business partner through present    49  contact. Thus, they start dealing with business very quickly as they   50   have other appointments following hard on the heels. Time is therefore keeping ticking in their inner ear.

 

31. A. money

B. fortune

C. time

D. family

32. A. masters

B. slaves

C. owners

D. defenders

33. A. passed

B. cost

C. changed

D. treated

34. A. kept

B. mixed

C. associated

D. stood

35. A. charge

B. ask

C. appreciate

D. care

36. A. worthless

B. precious

C. expensive

D. common

37. A. happiness

B. sadness

C. shortness

D. tiredness

38. A. use

B. help

C. count

D. move

39. A. waiting

B. wasting

C. keeping

D. finding

40. A. languages

B. judgments

C. terms

D. values

41. A. need

B. shall

C. must

D. might

42. A. about

B. on

C. by

D. forward

43. A. with

B. for

C. without

D. on

44. A. joined up to

B. divided into

C. connected with

D. made up of

45. A. surroundings

B conversation

C. existence

D. conditions

46. A. alone

B. down

C. out

D. off

47. A. conversation

B. bargain

C. money

D. friendship 

48. A. more than

B. other than

C. sooner than

D. rather than

49. A. close

B. frequent

C. social

D. long

50. A. never

B. always

C. seldom

D. sometimes

 

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

1、It's no secret that most busy American mothers use the TV set   [21]   (介词)a live-in babysitter. In some families the TV holds a child's attention for half   [22]   (冠词)hour or two while mom works on dinner; in others it is the child's constant daytime companion. Is there any harm in this?

  Debate on the question is very hot, and periodically research is published   [23]   (show)that TV reduces attention space, makes children upset or causes them to be violent. In today's cartoon David Horsey makes   [24]   of (短语动词)the show-off of "children's TV". It is said  [25]   (从属连词) the special programing supposedly uses entertainment to help youngsters to learn to read and take their  [26]   (数词) steps in the big, diverse world outside their family. But what do children really get from this programming?

  Horsey's suspicion is   [27]   (从属连词)children's programming chiefly turns kids into TV addicts(上了瘾的人), not into readers or happy mixers. The kids, still at their early age, are attracted by the figures on the screen. "Can you say TV?" The  [28]   (soon) the kid learns the word, the more effectively he can remind his mother to turn on the TV.

  A child hooked on TV tends  [29]   (构成非谓语动词) fix his eyes on commercial advertisement, and there are plenty of those targeting children of all ages. Thus, at the very least, mom tries to search for a certain way to make the kids quiet and peaceful , hence changing a child    [30]   (介词) an American shopper all day long. Spending too much time on the tube will have an ill effect on the kids.

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

40、It is difficult to           the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.

A. show off          B. turn out                   C. bring out                 D. take to

 

 

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科目: 来源:gzyy 题型:

39、We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great          to human beings and society will never be forgotten.

      A. advance            B. progress                  C. contribution             D. achievement

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