分析:(1)把3.5看作7×0.5,运用除法的性质解答;
(2)把18看作9×2,运用除法的性质解答;
(3)把28看作7×4,运用除法的性质解答;
(4)(5)运用除法的性质解答;
(6)(7)(8)(9)(11)运用乘法分配律解答;
(10)把3.2看作4×0.8,运用乘法结合律解答;
(12)运用减法的性质解答.
解答:解:(1)5.6÷3.5=5.6÷7÷0.5;
(2)4.5÷18=4.5÷9÷2;
(3)2.1÷28=2.1÷7÷4;
(4)7.2÷1.2÷3=7.2÷3.6;
(5)0.78÷0.3÷0.2=7.8÷0.06;
(5)(a+b)×c=ac+bc;
(7)a+b+x=a+(b+x);
(8)20+5a=5×(4+a);
(9)4×(x+3)=4×x+4×3;
(10)2.5×3.2=2.5×4×0.8;
(11)ac+bc=(a+b)×c;
(12)58.5-28.3-11.7=58.5-(28.3+11.7)
故答案为:7,0.5;9,2;7,4;3.6;0.06;ac,bc;a,b,x;5,4,a;4,x,4,3;4,0.8;a,b,c;28.3,11.7.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的运算定律或运算性质解答.