分析:①可据一个数减两个数等于减去这两个数的和的减法性质进行计算;
②可据乘法结合律进行简便计算;
③可将括号的算式运用乘法分配律进行计算;
④将式中“36×45÷90”变为36×45÷6÷15再据乘法交换律及结合律进行计算.
解答:解:①37-0.45÷0.9-6.5
=37-0.5-6.5,
=37-(0.5+6.5),
=37-7,
=30;
②5.9×125×4×2
=5.9×[125×(4×2)],
=5.9×[125×8],
=5.9×1000,
=5900;
③330÷[56×(
-
)]
=330÷[56×
-56×
],
=330÷[24-21],
=330÷3,
=110;
④9378-36×45÷90
=9378-36×45÷6÷15,
=9378-(36÷6)×(45÷15),
=9378-6×3,
=9378-18,
=9360.
点评:在算式的简便计算,有的算式整体适用简便运算,有的算式中的部分适用简便运算.