(1)4.37+15.6×0.32-7.6
(2)20÷[4.3-(1.9+2.2)]
(3)3.2÷0.04-1.2×50
(4)2.31×0.78+1.69×0.78
(5)5.4与4.2的积加上1.2除7.2的商,和是多少?
(6)8.7减去2.4与0.8的和所得的差,再乘4.8,积是多少?
解:(1)4.37+15.6×0.32-7.6
=4.37+4.992-7.6,
=1.762;
(2)20÷[4.3-(1.9+2.2)]
=20÷[4.3-4.1],
=20÷0.2,
=100;
(3)3.2÷0.04-1.2×50
=80-60,
=20;
(4)2.31×0.78+1.69×0.78
=(2.31+1.69)×0.78,
=4×0.78,
=3.12;
(5)(5.4×4.2)+7.2÷1.2,
=22.68+6,
=28.68;
(6)[8.7-(2.4+0.8]×4.8
=[8.7-3.2]×4.8,
=5.5×4.8,
=26.4.
分析:算式(1)(2)(3)据四则混合运算法则计算即可;
算式(4)可据分配律进行巧算;
(5)5.4与4.2的积为:5.4×4.2,1.2除7.2的商为:7.2÷1.2,5.4与4.2的积加上1.2除7.2的商列式为:(5.4×4.2)+7.2÷1.2;
(6)2.4与0.8的和为:2.4+0.8,8.7减去2.4与0.8的和所得的差为:8.7-(2.4+0.8),其差再乘4.8所得的积是:[8.7-(2.4+0.8]×4.8.
点评:完成问题(5)(6)时注意审题,列出正确算式.