解:(1)x÷2.5=8,
x÷2.5×2.5=8×2.5,
x=20;
(2)8x-4x=0.64,
4x=0.64,
4x÷4=0.64÷4,
x=0.16;
(3)8(x+3.2)=64.8,
8x+25.6=64.8,
8x+25.6-25.6=64.8-25.6,
8x=39.2,
8x÷8=39.2÷8,
x=4.9;
(4)1.2x=6,
1.2x÷1.2=6÷1.2,
x=5;
(5)2x-0.24=0.12,
2x-0.24+0.24=0.12+0.24,
2x=0.36,
2x÷2=0.36÷2,
x=0.18;
(6)7x+2.5x=3.8,
9.5x=3.8,
9.5x÷9.5=3.8÷9.5,
x=0.4.
分析:(1)根据等式的性质,两边同乘2.5即可;
(2)原式变为4x=0.64,根据等式的性质,两边同除以4即可;
(3)原式变为8x+25.6=64.8,根据等式的性质,两边同减去25.6,再同除以8即可;
(4)根据等式的性质,两边同除以1.2即可;
(5)根据等式的性质,两边同加上0.24,得2x=0.36,两边再同除以2即可;
(6)原式变为9.5x=3.8,根据等式的性质,两边同除以9.5即可.
点评:在解方程时应根据等式的性质,即等式两边同加上、同减去、同乘上或同除以某一个数(0除外),等式的两边仍相等,同时注意“=”上下要对齐.