解:(1)0.24÷
+0.24×5
,
=0.24×
+0.24×
,
=(
)×0.24,
=10×0.24,
=2.4;
(2)
×9.4+
×0.7-70%,
=
×9.4+
×
-
,
=(9.4+1.6-1)×
,
=10×
,
=7;
(3)178×
,
=178×(1-
),
=178-
,
=
;
(4)777×9+37×111,
=111×7×9+37×111,
=(63+37)×111,
=11100;
(5)2.75÷[15×(2-
)+2.5],
=2.75÷[15×
+2.5],
=2.75÷[25+2.5],
=2.75÷27.5,
=0.1;
(6)(4.8×7.5×8.1)÷(2.4×2.5×2.7),
=(4.8÷2.4)×(7.5÷2.5)×(8.1÷2.7),
=2×3×3,
=18;
(7)3.8×4.5÷(3.2-2.95),
=3.8×4.5÷0.25,
=68.4;
(8)
+
+
+…+
,
=7×[(
-
)+(
)+(
)+…+(
-
)],
=7×[
],
=
.
分析:算式(1)(2)(4)可根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
算式(3)可将式中
拆分为1-
的形式后,再据乘法分配律进行简便计算.
算式(5)根据四则混合运算法则计即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号先算括号里面的.
算式(6)可用乘法结合律及交换律进行简便计算;
算式(8)可根据巧算公式
=
-
进行巧算.
点评:完成此类题目要认真分析算式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后运用合适的简算方法进行简算.