递等式计算:(能简便计算的用简便方法计算)
(1)3.6×1.25+0.32÷0.4
(2)0.45×78.2+20.8×0.45+0.45
(3)14.5+27.3+12.7+45.5
(4)(0.25+0.125)÷(0.75×0.4)
(5)6500÷0.125÷0.8
(6)[(3.8-2.5)×0.4-0.1]÷0.04.
解:(1)3.6×1.25+0.32÷0.4,
=0.9×(4×1.25)+0.8,
=4.5+0.8,
=5.3;
(2)0.45×78.2+20.8×0.45+0.45,
=0.45×(78.2+20.8+1),
=0.45×100,
=45;
(3)14.5+27.3+12.7+45.5,
=(14.5+45.5)+(27.3+12.7),
=60+40,
=100;
(4)(0.25+0.125)÷(0.75×0.4)
=0.375÷0.3.
=1.25;
(5)6500÷0.125÷0.8,
=6500÷(0.125×0.8),
=6500÷0.1,
=65000;
(6)[(3.8-2.5)×0.4-0.1]÷0.04,
=[1.3×0.4-0.1]÷0.04,
=0.42÷0.04,
=10.5;
分析:(1)把3.6拆成0.9×4,然后运用乘法的结合律进行计算即可.
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行计算即可.
(3)运用加法的结合律与结合律进行计算即可.
(4)、(6)按照小数的四则混合运算的顺序进行计算即可.
(5)运用一个数连续除以两个数,可以用这个数除以这两个数的积来进行计算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.