| 计算.(能简则简) $\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{3}{10}$×$\frac{5}{19}$×8 | $\frac{34}{63}$×$\frac{130}{153}$×$\frac{85}{51}$ | 14×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{6}{7}$ | 2-$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$ | 39$\frac{2}{17}$×$\frac{1}{19}$ |
| 30×($\frac{2}{15}$-$\frac{1}{8}$)×24 | $\frac{4}{25}$×98+$\frac{8}{25}$ | $\frac{5}{14}$×63+65×$\frac{9}{14}$ | 12×($\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{4}$) | $\frac{53}{56}$×57 |
| 2.25×4 $\frac{2}{5}$+4.4×7$\frac{3}{4}$ | (1+$\frac{1}{2}$)×(1+$\frac{1}{3}$)×(1+$\frac{1}{4}$)×…×(1+$\frac{1}{80}$) | $\frac{4}{21}$×3$\frac{1}{17}$+3$\frac{16}{17}$×$\frac{4}{21}$ | (100+$\frac{1}{98}$)×$\frac{98}{99}$ | $\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$ |
| $\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{12}{23}$+$\frac{11}{13}$×$\frac{5}{23}$. |
分析 (1)(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)把带分数化为假分数,约分计算;
(6)(7)(8)(9)(13)(14)(15)(16)运用乘法分配律简算;
(10)把57看作56+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(11)把小数化为分数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(12)先计算出每个括号内的结果,再约分计算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{3}{10}$×$\frac{5}{19}$×8
=($\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{5}{19}$)×($\frac{3}{10}$×8)
=$\frac{1}{19}$×$\frac{12}{5}$
=$\frac{12}{95}$
(2)$\frac{34}{63}$×$\frac{130}{153}$×$\frac{85}{51}$
=($\frac{34}{63}$×$\frac{85}{51}$)×$\frac{130}{153}$
=$\frac{170}{169}$×$\frac{130}{153}$
=$\frac{100}{117}$
(3)14×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{6}{7}$
=2+$\frac{6}{7}$
=2$\frac{6}{7}$
(4)2-$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=2-$\frac{1}{3}$
=1$\frac{2}{3}$
(5)39$\frac{2}{17}$×$\frac{1}{19}$
=$\frac{665}{17}$×$\frac{1}{19}$
=$\frac{35}{17}$
(6)30×($\frac{2}{15}$-$\frac{1}{8}$)×24
=30×24×$\frac{2}{15}$-$\frac{1}{8}$×24×30
=96-90
=6
(7)$\frac{4}{25}$×98+$\frac{8}{25}$
=$\frac{4}{25}$×98+$\frac{4}{25}$×2
=$\frac{4}{25}$×(98+2)
=$\frac{4}{25}$×100
=16
(8)$\frac{5}{14}$×63+65×$\frac{9}{14}$
=$\frac{5}{14}$×63+(63+2)×$\frac{9}{14}$
=$\frac{63}{14}$×5+$\frac{63}{14}$×9+$\frac{9}{7}$
=$\frac{63}{14}$×(5+9)+$\frac{9}{7}$
=$\frac{63}{14}$×14+$\frac{9}{7}$
=63+1$\frac{2}{7}$
=64$\frac{2}{7}$
(9)12×($\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{4}$)
=12×$\frac{1}{12}$
=1
(10)$\frac{53}{56}$×57
=$\frac{53}{56}$×(56+1)
=$\frac{53}{56}$×56+$\frac{53}{56}$
=53+$\frac{53}{56}$
=53$\frac{53}{56}$
(11)2.25×4$\frac{2}{5}$+4.4×7$\frac{3}{4}$
=2$\frac{1}{4}$×4$\frac{2}{5}$+4$\frac{2}{5}$×7$\frac{3}{4}$
=(2$\frac{1}{4}$+7$\frac{3}{4}$)×4$\frac{2}{5}$
=10×$\frac{22}{5}$
=44
(12)(1+$\frac{1}{2}$)×(1+$\frac{1}{3}$)×(1+$\frac{1}{4}$)×…×(1+$\frac{1}{80}$)
=$\frac{3}{2}$×$\frac{4}{3}$×$\frac{5}{4}$×…×$\frac{81}{80}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$×81
=$\frac{81}{2}$
(13)$\frac{4}{21}$×3$\frac{1}{17}$+3$\frac{16}{17}$×$\frac{4}{21}$
=$\frac{4}{21}$×(3$\frac{1}{17}$+3$\frac{16}{17}$)
=$\frac{4}{21}$×7
=$\frac{4}{3}$
(14)(100+$\frac{1}{98}$)×$\frac{98}{99}$
=100×$\frac{98}{99}$+$\frac{1}{98}$×$\frac{98}{99}$
=(99+1)×$\frac{98}{99}$+$\frac{1}{99}$
=99×$\frac{98}{99}$+$\frac{98}{99}$+$\frac{1}{99}$
=98+1
=99
(15)$\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
| =$\frac{1}{5}$×(1-$\frac{1}{4}$) |
点评 完成此提,注意分析数据之间的关系,灵活运用运算定律或运算技巧进行简算.
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