解:(1)x+3.4x=28.6,
4.4x=28.6,
4.4x÷4.4=28.6÷4.4,
x=6.5;
(2)x-0.78x=0.33,
0.22x=0.33,
0.22x÷0.22=0.33÷0.22,
x=1.5;
(3)7x-2x=25.5,
5x=25.5,
5x÷5=25.5÷5,
x=5.1;
(4)3.6x+2.9x=4.55,
6.5x=4.55,
6.5x÷6.5=4.55÷6.5,
x=0.7.
分析:(1)原式变为4.4x=28.6,根据等式的性质,两边同除以4.4即可;
(2)原式变为0.22x=0.33,根据等式的性质,两边同除以0.22即可;
(3)原式变为5x=25.5,根据等式的性质,两边同除以5即可;
(4)原式变为6.5x=4.55,根据等式的性质,两边同除以6.5即可.
点评:在解方程时应根据等式的性质,即等式两边同加上、同减去、同乘上或同除以某一个数(0除外),等式的两边仍相等,同时注意“=”上下要对齐.