神机妙算细又巧.(计算下面各题能简算的要简算)
(1)21.28-21.28÷7×3
(2)0.32×25×12.5
(3)2.5×4.7-2.5+2.5×6.3
(4)(77.4-3.096÷0.4)÷0.03
(5)7.74×(2.8-1.3)+1.5×2.26.
解:(1)21.28-21.28÷7×3,
=21.28-3.04×3,
=21.28-9.12,
=12.16;
(2)0.32×25×12.5,
=0.8×0.4×25×12.5,
=(0.8×12.5)×(0.4×25),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)2.5×4.7-2.5+2.5×6.3,
=2.5×(4.7-1+6.3),
=2.5×10,
=25;
(4)(77.4-3.096÷0.4)÷0.03,
=(77.4-7.74)÷0.03,
=69.66÷0.03,
=2322;
(5)7.74×(2.8-1.3)+1.5×2.26,
=7.74×1.5+1.5×2.26,
=1.5×(7.74+2.26),
=1.5×10,
=15.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(2)先把0.32分解成0.4×0.8,再使用乘法结合律简算;
(3)使用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,然后使用乘法分配律简算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.