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【题目】用所给动词的现在完成时填空。

1Mrs Wang and Grandma _______ _______ to Beijing before. (be)

2_______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer? (get)

3They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)

4Mrs. Li _______ _______ her suitcase yet. (not pack)

5They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. (buy)

6How many cakes _______ your mum _______ for the party? (make)

7He _______ _______ the watch for about 40 years. (have)

8My father _______ _______ in the factory for 25 years. (work)

【答案】

1have been

2Have got

3have lived

4hasn’t packed

5have bought

6has made

7has got

8has worked

【解析】

1句意:王太太和奶奶以前去过北京。

根据题干可知句意为“王太太和奶奶以前去过北京。”before一般用于现在完成时之中,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,这里主语是复数,所以助动词用havebe的过去分词是been;故答案为:(1have2been

2句意:你有足够的钱买这台电脑吗?

根据题干可知句意为“你有足够的钱买这台电脑吗?”句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;本句为一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用have,且应提到主语的前面放在句首,get的过去分词是got;故答案为:(1Have2got

3句意:他们在洛杉矶已经住了5年了。

根据题干可知句意为“他们在洛杉矶已经住了5年了。”for5years表示五年,是一段时间,通常和现在完成时连用,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是they,复数形式,助动词用havelive的过去分词是lived;故答案为:(1have2lived

4句意:李太太还没收拾行李。

根据题干可知句意为“李太太还没收拾行李。”从yet判断句子使用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,含有not,应该是否定形式,在have/has后面加not,主语是单数,用haspack的过去分词是packed;故答案为:(1hasn’t2packed

5句意:他们给温迪阿姨和汤姆叔叔买了一些礼物。

根据题干可知句意为“他们给温迪阿姨和汤姆叔叔买了一些礼物。”要求用动词的现在完成时填空,现在完成时的结构是:主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其它。本句主语是they,是第三人称复数,助动词用have;动词buy的过去分词是bought;故答案为:(1have2bought

6句意:你妈妈为聚会做了多少蛋糕?

根据题干可知句意为“你妈妈为聚会做了多少蛋糕?” 要求用动词的现在完成时填空,现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构是:特殊疑问词+has/have+主语+动词过去分词+其它?本句主语是yourmum,是第三人称单数,因此第一个空填has;动词make的过去分词是made,第二个空填made;故答案为:(1has2made

7句意:他得到这块表已经大约40年了。

根据题干可知句意为“他得到这块表已经大约40年了。”由for about 40 years,判断本句是现在完成时,现在完成时由“has/have+动词的过去分词”构成;本句中,主语是he,是第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词get的过去分词是got;故答案为:(1has2got

8句意:我父亲在这家工厂已经工作了25年。

根据题干可知句意为“我父亲在这家工厂已经工作了25年。”由for25years,判断本句是现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是:主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其它;本句主语是myfather,是第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词work的过去分词是worked;故答案为:(1has2worked

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,根据题干可知句意为“王太太和奶奶以前去过北京。”before一般用于现在完成时之中,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,这里主语是复数,所以助动词用havebe的过去分词是been;故答案为:(1have2been。第3小题,根据题干可知句意为“他们在洛杉矶已经住了5年了。”for5years表示五年,是一段时间,通常和现在完成时连用,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是they,复数形式,助动词用havelive的过去分词是lived;故答案为:(1have2lived

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