【题目】根据所给情景选择正确语句,看谁做的最认真!
( )(1)星期一
( )(2)请吃蛋糕
( )(3)你多大了
( )(4)它有红眼睛白头发
( )(5)有大象在动物园里吗
A. Are there elephants in the zoo ?
B. It’s Monday
C. Have some cakes , please
D. How old are you ?
E. It has red eyes and white hair
【答案】(1) B (2)C (3)D (4) E (5)A
【解析】
(1)星期一应是Monday,或It’s Monday.那么本题答案是B。
(2)请吃蛋糕应说Have some cakes,please .C才符合题意,那么答案是C。
(3) 你多大了?应说How old are you?那么本题答案是D。
(4) 它有红眼睛,白头发应说 It has red eyes and white hair.那么本题选E。
(5)有大象在动物园里吗?应说Ar e there elephants in the zoo.那么本题答案是A。
科目:小学英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.
【1】Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .
A. run out of human control
B. satisfy human’s real desires
C. command armies of killer robots
D. work faster than a mathematician
【2】Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed
【3】According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .
A. help super intelligent machines work better
B. be secure against evil human beings
C. keep machines from being harmed
D. avoid robots’ affecting the world
【4】What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
A. It will disappear with the development of AI.
B. It will get worse with human interference.
C. It will be solved but with difficulty.
D. It will stay for a decade.
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【题目】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
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【题目】找出下列不同类的单词,将其编号写在前面的括号里。
( )(1)A.red B. eye C.ear
( )(2)A.Sunday B. Sunday C. look
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【题目】选字填空。
处 外
(1)妈妈穿着一件漂亮的红色( )衣。
(2)太空种子有许多好( )。
本 木
(3)( )来准备星期天出去玩的,结果下雨了。
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