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【题目】VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)

1My cousins go to Shanghai Museum at weekends.(改为否定句)

My cousins ________ ___________ to Shanghai Museum at weekends.

2Mrs. Li shows us the picture of her family.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Mrs. Li ___________ you the picture of her family?

3There is some orange juice in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ there __________ orange juice in the fridge?

4There are 40 teachers in my school.(对划线部分提问)

_________ __________teachers are there in your school?

5They usually walk to school.(保持句意基本不变)

They usually go to school __________ _____________.

【答案】

1don't go

2Does show

3Is any

4How many

5on foot

【解析】

1句中go是实意动词,主语My cousins是复数人称,需借助助动词do + not构成否定句;动词不变,根据句意结构,可知填(1). don't (2). go

2句中shows是实意动词,主语Mrs. Li是单数第三人称,需借助助动词does + not构成一般疑问句,动词恢复原形;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构,可知填(1). Does (2). show

3there be结构的一般疑问句需将系词提至句首并大写首字母,some改为any。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Is (2). any

4原句对40划线,是问数量,teachers是复数名词,需用how many提问。句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构,可知填(1). How (2). many

5原句动词walk义同on foot,意思是“步行”。根据句意结构,可知填(1). on (2). foot

句型转换题。1. 该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。例如小题4,原句对40划线,是问数量,而teachers是复数名词,需用how many提问,可知填(1). How (2). many2. 同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。

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