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【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The flag of the U. S. ________ (have) ________ (star) and stripes.

2.Here ________ (be) a map of the world.

3.Mr. Smith ________ (live) in a small house.

4.What city ________ (be) near Washington, D.C.?

5.In the U.S. they ________ (speak) English.

【答案】1. has;stars

2. is

3. lives

4.is

5. speak

【解析】

1.名词,动词

句意:美国的国旗上有星星和条状图案。句子在陈述一件事实,用一般现在时.主语是"The flag of the U.S"单数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式,根据常识:美国国旗是星条旗,故用star的复数形式,故答案为has,stars。

考查动词的第三人称单数和可数名词复数,动词形式与可数名词复数考查要结合句子时态与主语单复数进行分析。

2.动词

句意:这是一张世界地图.here放在句首的时候,后面be的选择要根据后面的名词的单复数来确定,根据空格后面的词语是a map,这是单数名词,所以要用is来填空,故答案为is.

考查there be句型的be动词,注意就近原则。

3.一般现在时

句意:史密斯先生住在一个小房子里面.句子在陈述一件事实,用一般现在时.主语"Mr.Smith",是第三人称单数,句子动词用三单形式,故答案为lives.

考察一般现在时,动词形式考查要看准句子的时态。

4.一般现在时

句意:哪个城市在华盛顿附近?What city"哪个城市"的意思,是单数形式.故答案为is.

考查系动词的应用,巧记be(am/is/are)的口诀:单数用is,复数用are.

5.一般现在时

句意:在美国,他们……英语。描述事物用一般现在时,they是复数形式,谓语动词用原形,故答案为speak。

考察一般现在时,注意第三人称单数形式。

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