【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
【1】I always go __________ with cousins on Saturdays. ( cycle)
【2】Jenny is my good friend. She is __________. (help)
【3】She is going to Ocean Park for the _________ time. (one)
【4】We can ________ the shopping bags. (use)
【5】Sometimes people _________ the environment. (pollution)
【答案】
【1】cycling
【2】helpful
【3】first
【4】reuse
【5】pollute
【解析】
【1】句意:我总是和堂兄们在周六去骑自行车。
此处作宾语,在动词go后,构成go doing表示“去做某事”,所以用动名词形式;cycle表示“骑行”,是动词,故填cycling。
【2】句意:詹妮是我的好朋友,她很有帮助。
此处作表语,表示主语的特性,所以用形容词;help表示“帮助”,是动词,其形容词在词尾加形容词后缀ful,故填helpful。
【3】句意:她要第一次去海洋公园了。
此处作定语,修饰其后名词time;根据句意以及其前定冠词the,可知此处要用序数词,表示“第一”,one是基数词“一”,其序数词为first,故填first。
【4】句意:我们可以循环利用购物袋。
此处作谓语,其前有情态动词can,所以用动词原形;use表示“使用”,是动词,根据句意,可知此处表示“再利用”,在use前加重复前缀re,故填reuse。
【5】句意:有时,人们会污染环境。
此处作谓语,根据频率副词sometimes,可知用一般现在时;又主语people为复数,所以谓语动词用原形;pollution表示“污染”,是名词,其动词形式为pollute,故填pollute。
此题先通读句意,确定横线处所充当的句子成分,从而确定单词的词性;然后根据所给单词进行词形变换,再根据时态原则、主谓一致、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题2,句意为“詹妮是我的好朋友,她很有帮助”。此处作表语,表示主语的特性,所以用形容词;help表示“帮助”,是动词,其形容词在词尾加形容词后缀ful,故填helpful。小题5,句意为“有时,人们会污染环境”。此处作谓语,根据频率副词sometimes,可知用一般现在时;又主语people为复数,所以谓语动词用原形;pollution表示“污染”,是名词,其动词形式为pollute,故填pollute。
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