【题目】 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
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Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的). We must rest from ________ for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible,” they say, “we must leave our homes and go to another ________ of the country. We must go away for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are ________ home happily and ready for another year of work.”
This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults but not for children. For young kids it is usually quite ________. They don’t like to leave their homes to stay in strange places. They don’t like to go _______ homes. Children like their homes best of all. ________ you are a parent with young kids, please think about their feelings for the holiday.
【1】A.workingB.playingC.swimmingD.running
【2】A.schoolB.townC.villageD.part
【3】A.awayB.backC.outD.at
【4】A.difficultB.easyC.differentD.interesting
【5】A.on the back ofB.close toC.far away fromD.in front of
【6】A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.If
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】D
【解析】
文章大意:文章讲述的是医生告诉我们假期是必要的。每年我们应该从工作中抽出一两周的时间休息。如果可能的话,我们应该去远方度假,这样我们才可以有精神为下一年的工作做准备。但这并不适用于所有人。
【1】句意:每年我们必须从工作中抽出一两周的时间休息。
working工作;playing玩;swimming游泳;running跑步,根据前文“We must rest from”可知,我们应该从工作中抽出时间休息,故选A。
【2】句意:我们可以离开我们的家去另一个地方。
School学校;town城镇;village村庄;part部分,根据前文“we must leave our homes and go to another”可知,应该是去另一个地方,故选D。
【3】句意:假期过后,我们愉快地回到家,准备再干一年的活。
away离开;back回来;out出去;at在,根据前文“Then after the holiday”可知,应该是回家,故选B。
【4】句意:对于小孩子来说,这通常是完全不同的。
difficult困难的;easy容易的;different不同的;interesting有趣的,由后文“They don’t like to leave their homes to stay in strange places”可知,应该是不同的,故选C。
【5】句意:他们不喜欢离家很远。
on the back of在……后面;close to在……附近;far away from离……远;in front of在……前面,根据后文“Children like their homes best of all”可知,应该是不喜欢离家很远,故选C。
【6】句意:如果你是一个有孩子的家长,请想想他们对假期的感受。
Because因为;So所以;But但是;If如果,由后文“you are a parent with young kids, please think about their feelings for the holiday”可知,应该用的是如果,故选D。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第3题,首先确定四个选项含义,away离开;back回来;out出去;at在,根据前文“Then after the holiday”可知,应该是回家,故选B。
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