【题目】句型转换
【1】按题目要求完成句子。
Tom has eggs for breakfast every day. (划线部分提问)
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【2】按题目要求完成句子。
Our mother likes blue and white. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
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【3】按题目要求完成句子。
Tony has some oranges and carrots for lunch. (变为否定句)
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【4】按题目要求完成句子。
Those black trousers are nine dollars. (划线部分提问)
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【5】按题目要求完成句子。
but, don’t, Alan, my, have, ball, a, does, I, soccer, brother(.) (连词成句)
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【答案】
【1】What does Tom have for breakfast every day?
【2】Does our mother like blue or white? Yes, she does.
【3】Tony doesn't have any oranges or carrots for lunch.
【4】How much are those black trousers?
【5】I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
【解析】
【1】原句句意为“汤姆每天早饭吃鸡蛋”。划线部分eggs“鸡蛋”,所以疑问句应该是“汤姆每天早饭吃什么”,用疑问词what表示“什么”。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句应该借助于助动词does,位于疑问词后,句中谓语动词has变原形have。故答案为What does Tom have for breakfast every day?
【2】句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,like是实义动词,变一般疑问句需要借助于助动词does,位于句首。句中第三人称单数likes变为原形like,and表并列关系连词,用于肯定句中,变为疑问句时要变为or。肯定回答结构为Yes,主语+助动词,用人称代词she代替问句中名词单数mother,回答的助动词要与疑问句的does保持一致。故答案为Does our mother like blue or white? Yes, she does。
【3】句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,have是实意动词,否定句需要借助于助动词does,与not缩写为doesn't。句中谓语动词has变为原形have。some一些,通常用于肯定句中,否定句变为any;and表并列连词,用于肯定句中,否定句中要变为or。答案为Tony doesn't have any oranges or carrots for lunch。
【4】根据划线部分nine dollars表示“9美元”,可知,此处是对价格提问,使用疑问词how much。特殊疑问句的结构为疑问词+一般疑问句语序,所以句中be动词are位于疑问词后。故答案为How much are those black trousers?
【5】据所给单词可知句意为“我没有足球,但我哥哥艾伦有”。but并列连词,表“但是”;don't助动词,与not缩写,表示否定,用于非第三人称单数;Alan艾伦;my形容词性物主代词,表示“我的”,后接名词;have动词,表示“有”;ball名词单数,表示“球”;a不定冠词;does助动词,用于一般现在时,主语第三人称单数;I人称代词主格,表示“我”;soccer名词单数,表示“足球”;brother表示“哥哥”。故答案为I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does。
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