【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
【1】Windy, please write down a ____________ (shop) list for Mrs. Li.
【2】Are there any ____________ (tomato) in the basket?
【3】I've got an _____________ (invite) from Alice.
【4】You mustn't eat a lot of _____________ (bake) food.
【5】I don't like the steamed fish. It's too ___________ (salt).
【6】Playing badminton is one of my favourite ___________ (act).
【答案】
【1】shopping
【2】tomatoes
【3】invitation
【4】baked
【5】salty
【6】activities
【解析】
【1】句意:温迪,请给李太太写一张购物清单。
shopping list购物单,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填shopping。
【2】句意:篮子里有西红柿吗?
any一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;there be结构遵循就近原则,系词are需跟复数名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填tomatoes。
【3】句意:我收到爱丽丝的邀请。
不定冠词an修饰单数名词,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填invitation。
【4】句意:你不要吃太多的烘烤食品。
food(食物)和动词bake(烤)是被动关系,需用过去分词做定语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填baked。
【5】句意:我不喜欢清蒸鱼。它太咸了。
too太,副词修饰形容词或副词;本句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填salty。
【6】句意:打羽毛球是我最喜欢的活动之一。
one of其中之一,后接复数名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填activities。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题5,too太,副词修饰形容词或副词;本句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填salty。
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