【题目】阅读《蜀道难》中的下列诗句,完成小题。
上有六龙回日之高标,下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过,猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘,百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息,以手抚膺坐长叹。
问君西游何时还?畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木,雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月,愁空山。蜀道之难,难于上青天,使人听此凋朱颜!连峰去天不盈尺,枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗,砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此,嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉!
【1】李白丰富和奇特的想象,充分表现蜀道的雄奇险峻,请结合节录的诗句。分析诗人怎样运用点面结合和夸张手法的?
【2】诗人给“畏途”营造了凄情、惊险的气氛,请对此作简单分析。
【3】结合选段,概括古老蜀道的特点。(不超过10个字)
【4】结合选录的二段,分析《蜀道难》的语言特点。
【答案】
【1】“上、下”四句写面,整体形象;“青泥”四句写点。通篇都有夸张手法的运用。
【2】“但见”四句渲染凄清气氛;“连峰”四句渲染惊险气氛。
【3】逶迤千里,峥嵘高峻。
【4】奔放、散文化语句。使用设问,感叹句和排比句式,语势参差错落有致,又极其酣畅。
【解析】
【1】试题分析:此题考核鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧的能力,答题时注意明确具体的手法,然后诗歌的内容解释,然后分析艺术效果。此题给出具体的手法夸张和点面结合,答题是结合诗歌的内容具体的分析即可,如“上、下”四句写面,整体形象;“青泥”四句写点,“扪参历井仰胁息”为夸张的手法。
【2】试题分析:这是一道分析诗歌意境的题目,题干中给出“凄清、惊险”的要求,答题时列出具体的诗句分析即可,如“但见”四句渲染凄清气氛;“连峰”四句渲染惊险气氛。
【3】试题分析:此题要求概括意象的特征,注意结合诗中的句子“鹤之飞尚不得过,猿猱欲度愁攀援”“畏途巉岩不可攀”“但见悲鸟号古木,雄飞雌从绕林间”等概括“逶迤千里,峥嵘高峻”的特征。
【4】试题分析:这是一道分析语言特征的题目,注意从句式的选用等角度分析,如“问君西游何时还?”“使人听此凋朱颜!”等句式的选用,显现出“散文化”的特征。
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