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【题目】将下列词组翻译成英文。
①第一天②在课后③八门科目
④拍照⑤散步⑥赏月
⑦变得更强壮⑧在你右边
⑨顺便问一下⑩在夏天

【答案】the first day;after class;eight subjects;take photos;take / go for / have a walk;watch the moon;become stronger;on your right;by the way;in summer
【解析】本题主要考查一些常用的动词短语的拼写。
第一天应用序数词first第一来写,且注意序数词前必须加定冠词the修饰,故可知答案为the first day。
②在……之后”应用介词after,而课程为class,故可知本短语为固定短语after class。
③首先八表达数量,故应用基数词eight,而科目应为subject,且此处应用名词复数形式,故八门科目的正确表达应为“eight subjects”。
④拍照的拍应用动词take,take当动词有很多意思,有携带,拿等意思,在此拍照为固定短语take pictures或take photos。
⑤散步在此为一个固定短语的表达,应为take a walk或go for a walk或者have a walk,此时walk是用作名词讲的,walk还可作动词讲,意为行走,走路。
⑥赏月的赏在此应表达为“观看”,因此应用动词watch,watch通常强调观看动态的比赛等,经常与watch TV,watch matches等搭配,在此与the moon搭配表示赏月,要注意moon为独一无二的事物,因此前面必须有定冠词the。
⑦变得应用动词become,而更强壮应当用形容词的比较级形式,因此become表示变得时为连系动词,后面应跟形容词,因此正确短语应为become stronger。
⑧在你的右边中的在应用介词on,此处为on的固定用法,而“你的”应用形容词性物主代词your,因此正确短语应为on your right。
⑨顺便问一下为固定短语,故应用by the way表达,此短语还可翻译为顺便说一下。
⑩在夏天中的在应用介词in,通常in用于季节、年代、月份前,这是in的固定用法,而表示在某个季节中间不应用任何介词,故应表达为in summer。
易错提示:短语中的名词复数、定冠词的用法以及介词使用需要注意。

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