【题目】Make up sentences with the words, phrases and punctuation given.(连词成句,注意所给的标点符号)
【1】carefully, we, eat, should, food
________________________________________________________.
【2】to, travel, like, many, by, plane, people
________________________________________________________.
【3】our, good, is, what, for, health
________________________________________________________?
【4】Mary, good, playing, at, volleyball, is
_______________________________________________________.
【5】why, Tom, for, late, school, was, yesterday
________________________________________________________?
【答案】
【1】We should eat food carefully.
【2】Many people like to travel by plane.
【3】What is good for our health?
【4】Mary is good at playing volleyball.
【5】Why was Tom late for school yesterday?
【解析】
【1】根据标点“.”可知是陈述句。carefully细心地,副词修饰动词;we我们,主格代词;eat吃(食物、水果等);should应该,表建议,后接原形动词;food食物。结合句意结构,可知填We should eat food carefully.。
【2】根据标点“.”可知是陈述句。travel旅行;like to do喜欢做某事;many许多的,修饰复数名词;by plane乘飞机;people人们,集合名词表复数意义。people是复数人称,动词需用原形;结合句意结构,可知填Many people like to travel by plane.。
【3】根据标点“?”可知是疑问句。our我们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词;is good for有益于;what什么,问事物,构成特殊疑问句;health健康。结合句意结构,可知填What is good for our health?。
【4】根据标点“.”可知是陈述句。Mary是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;is good at擅长,后接动名词;play volleyball打排球。结合句意结构,可知填Mary is good at playing volleyball.。
【5】根据标点“?”可知是疑问句。why为什么,表原因,构成特殊疑问句;Tom单数第三人称,做主语;late迟到的;school学校;was late for school上学迟到;yesterday昨天,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式。结合句意结构,可知填Why was Tom late for school yesterday?。
连词成句,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题3,根据标点“?”可知是疑问句。our我们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词;is good for有益于;what什么,问事物,构成特殊疑问句;health健康。结合句意结构,可知填What is good for our health?。
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