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    【题目】古诗阅读

    赠汪伦

    _____ _____乘舟将欲行，

    忽闻岸_____踏歌声。

    桃花潭_____深_____ _____，

    _____及汪伦送我情。

    【1】补全古诗。

    【2】这首诗的作者是唐代诗人__________。

    【3】古诗写的是__________将要远行，朋友汪伦来送他的情景，所以这是一首________诗。

    【4】在古诗中，有两句诗写诗人和朋友之间的感情比桃花潭水还深，是哪两句呢？用“﹏﹏”画出。

    【答案】

    【1】李白 上 水 千尺 不

    【2】李白

    【3】 李白 送别

    【4】桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

    【解析】

    【1】本题考查学生默写古诗的能力，属于直接型默写，这题的关键是会背诵《赠汪伦》这首古诗，根据上下句补缺失的部分。注意易写错的字词，如“李”、“水”等，平时注意多背诵默写古诗。

    【2】本题考查文学常识。《赠汪伦》是唐代大诗人李白，字太白，被称为“诗仙”。解答此类题，注意平时多积累，日常背诵古诗时也应对作者熟记，并了解作者的简介，能够帮助深刻体会作者所作古诗的情感。

    【3】本题主要考查对古诗文的理解和运用能力，对于诗歌情感的把控能力。此外还需要仔细品析诗歌中的情感，理解其中的意境。

    《赠汪伦》是唐代大诗人李白于泾县游历桃花潭时写给当地好友汪伦的一首留别诗。此诗描绘李白乘舟欲行时，汪伦踏歌赶来送行的情景；生动形象地表达了汪伦对李白那份真挚深厚的友情。

    【4】考查对诗句的理解能力，在熟知《赠汪伦》每句诗的意思前提下，理解题干所创设的场景，选择最匹配的一句写出。作答此类题，要平时多积累古诗，对重点诗句有深刻的体会。

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