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    【题目】根据所学知识填空。

    （1）人们在端午节吃粽子，据说是为了纪念爱国诗人__________（谁）。

    （2）《静夜思》这首诗写的是作者__________（谁）看到月亮思念__________。

    【答案】屈原 李白 故乡

    【解析】

    本题考查学生文学常识和对古诗文学常识的识记、理解和运用能力，注意平日多积累。

    （1）端午节为每年农历五月初五,又称端阳节、午日节、五月节等。“端午节”相传是为纪念屈原的节日，现已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。

    （2）首先需要对诗词的作者、内容进行回忆，其次将平日积累的文学常识填入即可。此外还需要仔细品析诗歌中的情感，理解其中的意境。《静夜思》是唐代诗人李白所作的一首五言古诗。此诗描写了秋日夜晚，诗人于屋内抬头望月的所感。诗中运用比喻、衬托等手法，表达客居思乡之情。

    故答案为：屈原；李白；故乡。

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